Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2022
Reforming Agricultural Policies for Climate Change Mitigation
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This annual report monitors and evaluates agricultural policies in 54 countries, including the 38 OECD countries, the five non-OECD EU Member States, and 11 emerging economies. It finds that the continued rise in agricultural support has been slower than sector growth in recent years, but has been driven to record highs mainly by temporary factors. The share of general services to the sector (including innovation and infrastructure) in total support provided to the sector has decreased to 13%. This year’s report focuses on the potential for agriculture and agricultural policies to contribute to climate change mitigation. It argues that short-term agricultural policy responses to global crises must simultaneously address current challenges and support reforms to combat climate change and distortions in international markets.
Also available in: French
2022 年农业政策监测与评估
本报告涵盖的 54 个国家/地区在 2019-2021 年度每年对农业部门的总支持达到 8170 亿美元,较 2018-2020 年度报告的 7200 亿美元增加了 13%。其中,每年有 5000 亿美元由公共预算支付,其余则通过提高价格转移。一些暂时性因素可能部分推动了这一增长,包括 COVID-19 疫情背景下对消费者和生产者的支持,以及非洲猪瘟后与重建畜群有关的市场价格支持的增加。
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