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This STAN: OECD Structural Analysis Statistics 2014 provides analysts and researchers with a comprehensive tool for analysing industrial performance across countries. It includes annual measures of production, value added (at current and constant prices), gross fixed capital formation, number engaged and labour compensation. Data are in national currency for current price data i.e. in Euros for EMU countries; in terms of the current price value in the reference year (usually 2005) for volume data and in number of persons for employment data. Coverage is provided for 15 OECD countries and for multiple sectors, with extended coverage of service sectors according to ISIC Revision 4 classification.
The computer code system PENELOPE (version 2014) performs Monte Carlo simulation of coupled electron-photon transport in arbitrary materials for a wide energy range, from a few hundred eV to about 1 GeV. Photon transport is simulated by means of the standard, detailed simulation scheme. Electron and positron histories are generated on the basis of a mixed procedure, which combines detailed simulation of hard events with condensed simulation of soft interactions. A geometry package called PENGEOM permits the generation of random electron-photon showers in material systems consisting of homogeneous bodies limited by quadric surfaces, i.e., planes, spheres, cylinders, etc. This report is intended not only to serve as a manual of the PENELOPE code system, but also to provide the user with the necessary information to understand the details of the Monte Carlo algorithm.
Les examens environnementaux de l’OCDE sont des évaluations indépendantes des progrès accomplis par les pays pour tenir leurs engagements environnementaux nationaux et internationaux.
Ces examens ont pour objectif de favoriser les échanges de bonnes pratiques et l’apprentissage entre pairs, d’aider les gouvernements à rendre compte de leurs politiques auprès des autres pays et de l’opinion publique et d’améliorer la performance environnementale, individuelle et collective, des pays. Les analyses s’appuient sur un large éventail de données économiques et environnementales et contiennent également des recommandations de politique publique.
Ce rapport est le troisième examen environnemental de la Suède. Il évalue les progrès accomplis par la Suède en termes de développement durable et de croissance verte, avec un accent particulier sur le rôle phare de la Suède dans la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre et sa gestion de l'eau et des services écosystémiques marins.
En la presente publicación conjunta de la OCDE y la OMC se centra la atención en la ayuda para el comercio con el
objeto de evaluar lo que funciona, lo que no funciona y los aspectos que es preciso mejorar. En particular, se analizan
las tendencias de las políticas, los programas y las prácticas en materia de ayuda para el comercio, y se muestra que
la Iniciativa de Ayuda para el Comercio produce resultados tangibles en cuanto a mejorar los resultados comerciales y las condiciones de vida en los países en desarrollo, sobre todo los de la mujer.
En el informe se hace hincapié en que la ayuda para el comercio desempeña un papel importante en la tarea de allanar el camino para que las empresas de los países en desarrollo puedan conectarse a las cadenas de valor o avanzar en ellas. De hecho, la aparición de cadenas de valor confirma la razón de ser de la ayuda para el comercio.
Los grupos interesados siguen participando activamente en la Iniciativa de Ayuda para el Comercio. La labor de
vigilancia de 2013 se basó en las autoevaluaciones de 80 países en desarrollo, 28 donantes bilaterales, 15 donantes
multilaterales y 9 proveedores de cooperación Sur-Sur. También se recibieron opiniones de 524 proveedores de países en desarrollo y 173 empresas principales, en su mayoría de países de la OCDE.
Índice
Capítulo 1. ¿Se está adaptando la ayuda para el comercio a las nuevas realidades?
Capítulo 2. Corrientes de ayuda para el comercio y financiación
Capítulo 3. Las cadenas de valor y el camino del desarrollo
Capítulo 4. Fomento de las cadenas de valor por medio de la ayuda para el comercio a nivel regional
Capítulo 5. Evaluación de la eficacia de la ayuda para el comercio
Capítulo 6. El camino a seguir
Fichas informativas por países sobre la ayuda para el comercio
Anexo A. Ayuda para el comercio: datos principales
Anexo B. Lista de receptores de AOD del CAD, por grupos de ingresos
Anexo C. Lista de receptores de AOD del CAD, por regiones
Anexo D. Códigos del SNPA relacionados con la ayuda para el comercio, por categorías
Anexo E. Estimaciones del análisis de regresión
Anexo F. Metodología para el análisis econométrico
Indonesia can claim many economic and political achievements over the last 15 years: the country posted consistently high economic growth rates, joined the G20, stabilised its young democracy, and devolved budgetary power and decision making. Extending this track record further depends on Indonesia’s ability to deliver sustainable and sufficient energy supply to markets and ultimately to consumers.
Even though it remains a net energy exporter due to the expansion of its coal and liquid biofuel production, the country is consuming more energy as a result of rising living standards, population growth and rapid urbanisation. Indonesia is already highly dependent on oil imports. Meeting demand growth and ensuring the environmental sustainability of energy supplies must remain key pillars of its economic and investment policies and strategies.
Indonesia has implemented important changes since the IEA published its first review of the country’s energy polices in 2008. Key milestones include the 2007 Law on Energy, the 2008 National Energy Policy, the 2009 Law on Electricity, and the 2009 Law on Mineral and Coal Mining. However, the government needs to continue this reform process vigorously and implement further improvements to Indonesia’s institutional set-up, alongside stronger policy planning and implementation, more investment in critical energy infrastructure, and continued movement towards regulated energy markets and cost-reflective pricing.
This review analyses the energy policy challenges facing Indonesia and provides critiques and recommendations for further policy improvements. It is intended to help guide the country towards a more secure and sustainable energy future.
How do cities govern themselves as they grow bigger? The answer can shape the competitiveness and quality of life in those cities and depends on a number of factors, ranging from the country's institutional framework to the cities' specific socioeconomic dynamics. This report presents a typology of metropolitan governance arrangements observed across OECD countries and offers guidance for cities seeking for more effective co-ordination, with a closer look at two sectors that are strategic importance for urban growth: transport and spatial planning.
The report draws from international examples of metropolitan governance mechanisms, and includes a series of in-depth case studies in a selection of six large metropolitan areas: Aix-Marseille (France), Frankfurt (Germany), Athens (Greece), Daejeon (Korea), Puebla-Tlaxcala (Mexico), and Chicago (United States).
The report provides an outline of recent and likely future urbanisation trends and discusses the consequences. The world is in the middle of an urbanisation process that will cause urbanisation rates to rise from low double digit rates to more than 80% by the end of the century. It argues that this is both a great opportunity and a great challenge, as decisions taken today will affect the lifes of people for a long time to come. The report aims at explaining why cities exist, and what can make them prosperous and function well. It also discusses whether cities are good for residents, for the countries they are located in and for the global environment. The report argues that cities exist and grow because they are a source of economic prosperity and offer amenities that benefit their residents. It concludes that urbanisation is a process that needs to be shaped by policy makers to ensure that all benefit from it.
This OECD Economic Survey of Italy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover labour market reform and more and better quality jobs.
Le Comptes nationaux des pays de l'OCDE, Comptes financiers inclut les transactions financières (à la fois acquisition nette d'actifs financiers et accroissement net des passifs), par secteur institutionnel (sociétés non financières, sociétés financières, administrations publiques, ménages et institutions sans but lucratif au service des ménages, économie totale et reste du monde) et par opération financière. Les données sont exprimées en monnaie nationale. Les données sont basées sur le Système de Comptabilité Nationale de 1993 (SCN 1993) pour tous les pays sauf l’Autriche, Belgique, Danemark, Finlande, France, Allemagne, Grèce, Hongrie, Islande, Irlande, Italie, Luxembourg, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, République Slovaque, Slovénie et l'Espagne (SCN 2008).
The National Accounts of OECD Countries, Financial Accounts includes financial transactions (both net acquisition of financial assets and net incurrence of liabilities), by institutional sector (non-financial corporations, financial corporations, general government, households and non-profit institutions serving households, total economy and rest of the world) and by financial operation. Country tables are expressed in national currency. Data are based on the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) for all countries except Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Spain which are presented on the basis of the 2008 SNA.
Prepared at the request of the City of Venice, this report explores the implications for Venice of the adoption in 2014 of new legislation on the governance of metropolitan cities. It builds on the analysis of the OECD Territorial Review of Venice (2010), analysing a number of different "functional geographies" of the larger urban region centred on Venice. The report argues that, although the new legislation offers some opportunities for Venice to address local challenges, it is important to look beyond the Metropolitan City of Venice as defined in the new legislation and to pursue greater governance co-ordination across the larger city region that encompasses Padua, Treviso and Venice (PaTreVe). Co-operation in the fields of transport, land use, environmental protection and water resources management is particularly important; there are also significant opportunities in the fields of culture and tourism. The report also outlines a possible way forward for governance co-operation at the level of PaTreVe.
Les données statistiques couvrent les apports d'aide publique au développement et les autres financements publics et privés fournis à chaque pays bénéficiaire par chacun des membres du Comité d'aide au développement de l'OCDE, par les organismes multilatéraux ainsi que par d'autres pays donneurs. Des indicateurs socio-économiques de base sont présentés pour mémoire.
This report delivers evidence-based and practical recommendations on how to better support employment and economic development in England. It builds on sub-national data analysis and consultations with local stakeholders in Nottingham and North Nottinghamshire in the East Midlands as well as Hull and Scarborough in Yorkshire and the Humber. It provides a comparative framework to understand the role of the local level in contributing to more and better quality jobs. The report can help national and local policy makers in England and the UK build effective and sustainable partnerships at the local level, which join-up efforts and achieve stronger outcomes across employment, training, and economic development policies. Co-ordinated policies can help workers find suitable jobs, while also stimulating entrepreneurship and productivity, which increases the quality of life and prosperity within a community as well as throughout the country.
This OECD Economic Survey of the United Kingdom examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover improving infrastructure and ensuring sustainable bank lending.
Höhere berufliche Bildungsgänge sind einem raschen Wandel und sich verschärfenden Herausforderungen ausgesetzt. Welche Form von Ausbildung ist erforderlich, um dem Bedarf sich verändernder Volkswirtschaften gerecht zu werden? Wie sollten die Bildungsgänge finanziert werden? Wie sollten sie mit Hochschulprogrammen verknüpft werden? Und wie können Arbeitgeber und Gewerkschaften eingebunden werden? In diesem Bericht sind die Ergebnisse der Länderprüfberichte zusammengefasst, die für die Publikationsreihe Postsekundäre Berufsbildung erstellt wurden.
This publication contains statistics on fisheries in OECD member countries (with the exception of Austria, Israel and Slovenia) and some non-member economies (Argentina, Colombia, Latvia, Chinese Taipei, Thailand) from 2006 to 2013. Data provided concern fishing fleet capacity, employment in fisheries, fish landings, aquaculture production, recreational fisheries, government financial transfers, and imports and exports of fish.
Il presente rapporto di Peer Review valuta la performance dell’Italia e verte non solo sull’esame dell’agenzia di cooperazione allo sviluppo, ma anche sull’azione pubblica e sul processo di attuazione della politica di cooperazione allo sviluppo. La prospettiva adottata dal rapporto è integrata e onnicomprensiva delle attività dell’Italia in materia di cooperazione allo sviluppo e di assistenza umanitaria.