The net fiscal contribution of the foreign and native‑born
The share of the total government expenditure on pure public goods financed by immigrants, 2006‑18 average
The net fiscal contribution of the foreign-born and their native‑born children, 2006‑18 average
The fiscal ratio (government revenue/government expenditure) of immigrants and the native‑born, 2006‑18 average
Relative expenditure per capita (foreign-born/native‑born) in the different expenditure items of the government’s budget, 2006‑18 average
Decomposition of the gap in expenditure per capita (foreign-born/native‑born) into the different expenditure items, 2006‑18
Decomposition of the gap in revenue per capita (foreign-born/native‑born) into different revenue items, 2006‑18
Relative revenue per capita (foreign-born/native‑born) in the different revenue items of the government’s budget, 2006‑18
Correlation between the relative fiscal ratio (foreign-born/native‑born) and the relative share of the population aged 15‑64, 2006‑18 average
Median fiscal ratio of immigrants by age group, 2006‑18 average
Relative per capita government revenue and expenditure (foreign-born/native‑born), prime‑aged individuals, 2006‑18 average
Relative per capita government revenue and expenditure (foreign-born/native‑born), by educational attainment, prime‑aged individuals, 2006‑18 average
Change in the total net fiscal contribution in percentage of GDP if prime‑aged immigrants had the same employment rate than the native‑born of the same gender and educational attainment, 2006‑18 average
Total fiscal ratio of immigrants born in EU countries and non-EU countries, European OECD countries, 2006‑18 average
Total fiscal ratio of the foreign and native‑born over time, 2006‑18
Correlation of the change in the relative fiscal ratio (foreign-born/native‑born) and the change in the relative share of the working-age population, 2007‑17 change
Change in the fiscal ratio of the foreign and native‑born during the global financial crisis, working-age individuals
Correlation of the change in the fiscal ratio (%) and the unemployment rate (ppt) during the global financial crisis, working-age population
Age distribution of the foreign and native‑born, 2007 and 2017
Share of the foreign and native‑born working-age population with tertiary education
Net fiscal contribution of the foreign-born, with and without defence and public debt charges
Net fiscal contribution per capita, divided by GDP per capita, foreign-born and native‑born, 2006‑18 average
Distribution of the population aged under 15 years old by own and parents’ country of birth
Relative fiscal ratio (foreign-born/native‑born) if the foreign-born had the same age distribution as the native‑born, 2006‑18
Decomposition of the relative expenditure per capita gap (foreign-born/native‑born) into the different expenditure items, native‑born children of immigrants classified as immigrants, 2006‑18
Total fiscal ratio of immigrants by age group, by country, 2006‑18 average
Fiscal ratio of prime‑aged foreign and native‑born, 2006‑18 average
Total fiscal ratio of the foreign and native‑born by age group, by country, 2006‑18 average
Difference in the total net fiscal contribution per capita, divided by GDP per capita, between the foreign and native‑born prime‑aged, by education level, 2006‑18 average
Total fiscal ratio of EU and non-EU immigrants, relative to the native‑born, 2006‑18 average
Total fiscal ratio, immigrants and native‑born, 2007, 2009 and 2017
Change in the unemployment and employment rate of the foreign-born and native‑born between 2007 and 2009
Fiscal ratio of the foreign and native‑born over the lifecycle, expenditure on public goods apportioned per capita to all adults, 2006‑18 average
Age distribution of immigrants and the native‑born
Total net fiscal contribution per capita, divided by GDP per capita, of the foreign and native‑born by age, 2006‑18
Main categories of public expenditure in OECD countries
Main categories of public revenue in OECD countries