Certain waste reduction practices are more common than others
Households concerned about the environment are more likely to reduce and reuse
Collection of mixed waste directly from residences is not systematic across countries
Food waste and batteries often lack suitable disposal services
Household engagement in recycling can be improved by making it more convenient
Kerbside and door-to-door recycling collection services encourage more recycling
A flat fee for mixed waste disposal is the most common charge overall
The impact of charging schemes on mixed waste generation is unclear
Average weekly waste generation
Plastic and paper/cardboard are separated for recycling most often
A minority of households dispose of old or broken electronic and electric equipment with mixed waste
Age, a rural location and high environmental concern are associated with greater recycling and composting
Smaller households produce more waste per person on average
Leftovers, fruit and vegetables and bread are most likely to be thrown away
Most food is thrown away because it is spoiled or past its expiry date
Households that are smaller, with older members, in rural areas and without children are less likely to throw away food
Higher-income households and those with children are more likely to waste edible food
Financial incentives to recycle/compost are more motivating to those with lower environmental concern