Average stringency of lockdown measures across OECD countries
Prevalence of key COVID-19 policy responses among OECD countries
Changes in centres of government during COVID-19 and planning of the recovery
Discretionary fiscal responses to COVID-19 among OECD countries
Take up of loans under government guarantee schemes
Approaches to resourcing areas that required additional staff during the first wave of the COVID-19 crisis
Approximate share of the central/federal administration workforce working remotely during the COVID-19 first wave
Personnel management responses in place or newly developed during the COVID-19 first wave
Government priorities in support of the COVID-19 recovery effort
Alignment of infrastructure plans with other policies among OECD countries, 2020
Drivers of trust in government in recent OECD surveys
Actors covered by transparency requirements on their meetings and communications with public officials
Percentage of population in middle-income households by generation and stage in life cycle
General government fiscal balance as a percentage of GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
General government primary balance and net interest spending as a percentage of GDP, 2019 and 2020
General government net saving as a percentage of GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
General government net saving and fiscal balance as a percentage of GDP, 2019 and 2020
General government structural balance as a percentage of potential GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
General government structural primary balance as a percentage of potential GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
Projected general government structural primary balance as a percentage of potential GDP in 2021 and 2022, and projected change between 2020 and 2022
General government gross debt as a percentage of GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
General government gross debt per capita, 2007, 2019 and 2020
Structure of government gross debt by financial instruments, 2019 and 2020
General government financial net worth as a percentage of GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
General government financial net worth per capita, 2007, 2019 and 2020
Government fiscal balances across levels of government as a percentage of GDP, 2019 and 2020
Government gross debt across levels of government as a percentage of GDP, 2019 and 2020
Distribution of government gross debt across levels of government, 2019 and 2020
General government revenues as a percentage of GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
General government revenues per capita, 2007, 2019 and 2020
Annual average growth rate of real government revenues per capita, 2007-19 and 2019-20
Structure of general government revenues, 2019 and 2020
Change in the structure of general government revenues, 2007 to 2019
Breakdown of tax revenues as a percentage of total taxation, 2007 and 2018
General government expenditures as a percentage of GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
General government expenditures per capita, 2007, 2019 and 2020
Annual average growth rate of real government expenditures per capita, 2007-19 and 2019-20
Distribution of general government revenues across levels of government, 2019 and 2020
Distribution of general government expenditures across levels of government, 2019 and 2020
Government investment as a percentage of GDP, 2007, 2019 and 2020
Government investment as a share of total government expenditures, 2007, 2019 and 2020
Distribution of investment spending across levels of government, 2019 and 2020
Production costs as a percentage of GDP, 2019 and 2020
Structure of production costs, 2019
Expenditures on general government outsourcing as a percentage of GDP, 2019 and 2020
Employment in general government as a percentage of total employment, 2007 and 2019
Annual average growth rate of general government employment and total employment, 2007-19
Distribution of general government employment across levels of government, 2019
Average annual growth rate of general government staff employed at the central level, 2013-19
Percentage of central government employees aged 55 years or older, 2015 and 2020
Percentage of central government employees aged 18-34 years old, 2015 and 2020
Gender equality in public sector employment and in total employment, 2019
Gender equality by positions in central governments, 2020
Gender equality in senior management positions in central governments, 2015 and 2020
Gender equality in parliament and electoral gender quotas, 2012, 2017 and 2021
Gender equality in ministerial positions, 2012, 2017 and 2021
Share of members of parliament aged 40 and under and people aged 20-39 as a share of voting-age population, 2020
Average age of cabinet members, 2018
Gender equality of professional judges, 2016 and 2018
Gender equality of professional judges by level of court, 2018
Changes experienced by centres of government since the COVID-19 outbreak and that will remain when planning the recovery of the crisis, 2021
Aligning strategic plans and fiscal frameworks in response to COVID-19, 2021
Body/agency responsible for co-ordinating strategic planning for the COVID crisis recovery efforts, 2021
Availability of standard protocols or procedures to respond to crises in OECD countries, 2019
Three most challenging communication competences for centres of government and ministries of health, 2019
Reasons why crisis communication is challenging for centres of government and ministries of health, 2019
Availability of guiding documents for governments’ responses to disinformation, 2019
Existence of green budgeting practices, 2020
Elements supporting the implementation of green budgeting, 2020
Actions taken to integrate green perspectives into COVID-19 recovery measures, as of end-June 2020
Number of countries conducting spending reviews, 2020
Main objectives of spending reviews over the previous three years, 2020
Pilot index: Use of proactive recruitment practices, 2020
Pilot index: Managing the senior level public service, 2020
Pilot index: Development of a diverse central government workforce, 2020
Share of the central government workforce who worked remotely during the first wave of the COVID-19 crisis, 2020
Share of public employees positively rating employee engagement, 2020
Average employee engagement score and difference between age groups, 2020
Forms of stakeholder engagement for early and late stage consultations, 2017 and 2021
Assessment of alternative and current (i.e. “do nothing”) options for laws and regulations, 2021
Types of impacts required to be assessed in RIA for primary laws and subordinate regulations, 2021
Exceptions to the need to conduct RIA on emergency laws and regulations, 2014, 2017 and 2021
Mechanisms to ensure that planned ex post evaluations take place, 2021
Independent and ministerial regulators by sector, 2018
Publication of draft decisions for comment by OECD regulators by sector, 2018
General government procurement spending as a percentage of GDP and total government expenditures, 2007, 2019 and 2020
Share of countries that have any type of framework to support RBC objectives 2020
Share of countries applying regulatory or strategic frameworks in the supply chain, 2020
Integration of procurement planning with budget planning, 2018
Mechanism to ensure budget availability before starting procurement procedures, 2018
Number of countries with tools in place to assess public procurement risks, 2018
Public procurement recognised as a profession, 2020
Collaborative approaches with knowledge centres to improve the capacity of public procurement entities, 2020
Availability of guidelines for civil servants on open government-related topics at the central/federal level, 2020
Focus of participation guidelines for civil servants on specific groups, 2020
Availability of training for civil servants on open government-related topics at the central/federal government, 2020
Availability of government-wide portals to facilitate citizen and stakeholder participation, 2020
Bodies responsible for the enforcement, monitoring and/or promotion of the ATI law, 2020
Requirement for an access to information office or officer stipulated by law, 2020
OECD Digital Government Index, 2019
Domains and skills covered by specific strategy/policy for the public sector workforce, 2019
Availability of a public sector data policy at the central/federal government level, 2019
Implementing public sector data policies: Leading public sector organisation and dedicated leading role at the central/federal government, 2019
Formal requirements and initiatives for data inventories, sharing and ethics, 2019
Goals and targets in long-term plans among countries that reported alignment of their long-term infrastructure plan with environmental or climate action plans, 2020
Costs generally estimated to assess affordability of new infrastructure projects, 2020
Mechanisms to help identify proposals offering the best value for money, 2020
Adoption of risk management activities that cover the entire infrastructure procurement life cycle, 2020
Mechanisms employed to hold contractors accountable for project specifications and professional standards, 2020
Incentives for critical infrastructure operators to invest in critical infrastructure resilience, 2019
Use of evidence-based problem analysis and diagnostics when developing integrity strategies, 2020
Inclusiveness and transparency of intergovernmental and public consultations, 2020
Transparency on who is lobbying, 2020
Transparency on the specific pieces of legislation, proposals, regulations, or decision targeted by lobbying activities, 2020
Confidence in national government in 2020 and its change since 2007
Trust in government during the first wave of COVID-19, 2020
Trust in government, the civil service, the parliament and the police, 2018
People’s confidence to participate in politics, 2016 and 2018
Having a say in what the government does, 2016 and 2018 (or nearest year)
External political efficacy and satisfaction with democracy, 2018
Differences in household income inequality among the working-age population pre and post-tax and government transfers, 2018
Difference after taxes and transfers in the Gini coefficient score for the working-age population, between 2012 and 2018
Relative poverty rate after taxes and transfers, 2018 and 2012
Limited government powers, 2020
Fundamental rights, 2020
Limited government powers versus fundamental rights, 2020
Life expectancy at birth and total current expenditure on health per capita, 2018
Performance in PISA (mathematics) 2018 at age 15 and cumulative expenditure per student between 6 and 15 years old, 2017
Performance in PISA (reading) 2018 at age 15 and cumulative expenditure per student between 6 and 15 years old, 2017
Citizen satisfaction with the health care system, 2010 and 2020
Citizen satisfaction with the education system and schools, 2010 and 2020
Citizen confidence in the judiciary system and the courts, 2010 and 2020
Out-of-pocket payments as a share of total health spending, 2014 and 2018
Percentage of people who forewent health care needs since the start of the pandemic, 2020
People receiving telephone and online health care services since the start of the pandemic, 2020
Share of private expenditures on education after transfers as a share of total spending on education, 2017
Enrolment rate at age 3 and 4 in early childhood and pre-primary education, 2018
Percentage of students with access to a computer to do homework at home, 2018
People can access and afford civil justice, 2016 and 2020
Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms are accessible, impartial and effective, 2016 and 2020
Percentage of adults aged 65 and above who report that their doctor always or often explains things in a way that is easy to understand, 2017
Percentage of people who did not get same or next-day appointment with doctor or nurse the last time they needed care, 2020
Median waiting time for cataract surgery from specialist assessment to treatment, 2014 and 2019
Percentage of young people (aged 15-29) years not in education, employment or training, 2009 and 2020
Indexes of shortage of education staff and education material, 2018
Percentage of students in schools where study help is provided, 2018
Disposition time for first instance civil and commercial litigious cases, 2014, 2016 and 2018
Disposition time for first instance civil and commercial non-litigious cases, 2014, 2016 and 2018
Disposition time for first instance administrative cases, 2014, 2016 and 2018
Percentage of primary care and medical specialist offices using electronic medical records, 2012 and 2016
Diabetes hospital admission in adults, 2012 and 2017
Thirty-day mortality after admission to hospital for ischaemic stroke based on unlinked data, 2007 and 2017
Mean score in reading and percentage of variance explained by socio-economic background, 2018
Index of cognitive adaptability, 2018
Index of self-efficacy regarding global issues, 2018
Effective enforcement of civil justice and freedom from improper government influence, 2020
Effectiveness/timeliness of criminal justice courts adjudication systems and the extent of the use of violence to redress personal grievances, 2020
Effective control of crime, 2016 and 2020
Youth organisations’ satisfaction with public services, 2020
Availability of a youth strategy at the national/federal level, 2020
Adoption of people-driven approaches to design and deliver services by countries, 2019