Perceptions of global economic policy uncertainty have increased since 2009
Just over four in ten people indicate high or moderately high trust in their national government
Few think their government would adopt opinions expressed in a public consultation
Measures to counter online hate speech can be strengthened
Most OECD countries have established offices to support participatory practices
A wave of deliberative processes has been building over time
Impacts on different groups are increasingly examined in regulatory impact assessments
The use of gender budgeting has increased rapidly
Most OECD countries only take a partial approach to international regulatory co-operation
Green budgeting is now widespread, but could be more effective
Governments can significantly improve on delivering environmentally sustainable and climate-resilient infrastructure
Many OECD countries had key crisis management arrangements in place prior to COVID
Perceptions of undue influence are widespread
Many OECD countries lack full safeguards to prevent corruption in lobbying, political finance and conflict-of-interest situations
High and moderately high trust in national and local government, the civil service, the judiciary, and parliament, 2021
Trust in national government by subgroup, 2021
Confidence in national government, 2007-22
Determinants of trust in the civil service, 2021
Trust in government use of personal data, 2021
Trust in the civil service and perceptions of government innovativeness, 2021
External and internal political efficacy, 2021
Perceptions of responsiveness of policies to public feedback, 2021
External political efficacy and satisfaction with democracy, 2021
Citizen satisfaction with healthcare, education and the justice system, 2022
Citizen satisfaction with administrative services, 2021
Satisfaction with healthcare, 2021
Satisfaction with education, 2021
Satisfaction with administrative services, 2021
Perceived ease of finding administrative information and satisfaction with administrative services, 2021
Score rate for which user support for online services, 2021
Trust in administrative fairness, 2021
Practising physicians per 1 000 people, 2021
Median waiting time for cataract surgery from specialist assessment to treatment, 2019 and 2021
Thirty-day mortality rate after ischaemic stroke, 2020
Enrolment rate at age 3 and 4 in early childhood and pre-primary education, 2020
Percentage of young adults (15–29-year-olds) not in education, employment or training, 2017 and 2021
Mean score in mathematics and percentage of variance explained by socio-economic background, 2018
Access and affordability of civil justice, 2016 and 2022
Disposition time for civil and commercial lawsuits, 2016 and 2020
Freedom of civil justice from improper government influence, 2016 and 2022
Perceptions of opportunities to influence local decisions, 2021
Perceptions of responsiveness to public complaints, 2021
Perceptions of efficacy of public consultation, 2021
Private interest declarations across public functions: Regulations and practice, 2022
Verifications of private interest declarations in practice, 2022
Sanctions for breaches of conflict-of-interest provisions: Regulations and enforcement, 2022
Perceptions of undue influence, 2021
Quality of lobbying registers: Accessibility and coverage, 2022
Sanctions for breaches of transparency or integrity lobbying: Regulations and practice, 2022
Transparency of financing of political parties and election campaigns: Regulations and practice, 2022
Oversight of political finance and election campaigns: Regulations, 2022
Oversight of political finance and election campaigns: Independent oversight and public information, 2022
Trust in judicial independence, 2021
Limited government powers versus fundamental rights, 2022
Requirements to analyse transboundary impacts when implementing legislation/regulation/policies/programmes, 2022
Monitoring of transboundary impacts, 2022
Stakeholder engagement in developing primary laws, 2021, and total score in 2015 and 2018
Stakeholder engagement in developing subordinate regulations, 2021, and total score in 2015 and 2018
Regulatory impact assessment for developing primary laws, 2021, and total score in 2015 and 2018
Regulatory impact assessment for developing subordinate regulations, 2021, and total score in 2015 and 2018
Factors assessed in regulatory impact assessments, number of jurisdictions
Requirement to consider regulatory objectives as part of ex post evaluations, 2021
Quality of ex post evaluation systems for primary laws, 2021, and total score in 2015 and 2018
Quality of ex post evaluation systems for subordinate regulations, 2021, and total score in 2015 and 2018
OECD Members with a whole of government, or a cross-sectoral approach to IRC, 2021
Oversight of IRC activities, 2021
Regulators which require approval from an external body to recruit staff, 2021
Disclosure of regulators’ budget decisions by the responsible body, 2021
Existence of green budgeting, in 2021 and 2022
OECD Green Budgeting Index, 2022
Green budgeting methods and tools, 2022
Existence of gender budgeting, 2016, 2018, 2022
OECD Gender Budgeting Index, 2022
OECD Gender Budgeting Index: Building block on accountability and transparency, 2022
Existence of Independent Fiscal Institutions in OECD countries, 2021
OECD IFI Communications Index, 2021
Disseminating research: IFI communication tools and practices, 2021
Preparation of official medium-term projections (2-5 years) for health expenditure, 2021
Inclusion of health spending projections within budget documents, 2021
Purpose of medium-term financial planning for health expenditure, 2021
General government procurement spending as a percentage of GDP and total government expenditures, 2007, 2019 and 2021
General government procurement spending by function as percentage of total procurement spending, 2021
Green public procurement policy frameworks, 2022
Institutional co-ordination between environmental and green public procurement policies, 2022
Reporting requirements for green public procurement, 2022
Measures taken to implement green public procurement, 2022
Stakeholder participation in infrastructure decision making, 2022
Promoting stakeholder participation to better inform infrastructure decision making, 2022
Regulatory frameworks for public infrastructure, 2022
Promoting efficient permit procedures, 2022
Management of threats to public integrity in infrastructure decision making, 2022
Policies and tools to target public integrity risks in infrastructure management, 2022
Delivering environmentally sustainable and climate-resilient infrastructure, 2022
Integrating environmental and climate considerations into planning and project appraisal, 2022
National digital government strategies, 2019 and 2022
Institutional structures for the governance of digital government, 2019 and 2022
External advisory bodies for digital projects in the public sector, 2022
Availability of a national plan for artificial intelligence in the public sector, 2022
Instruments used to ensure the ethical use of artificial intelligence, 2022
Use of artificial intelligence in the public sector, 2022
Availability of an open government data strategy or action plan, 2022
Priority datasets identified for open data release to support climate action, 2022
General government revenues as a percentage of GDP, 2019, 2021 and 2022
General government revenues as a percentage of GDP, OECD and largest OECD economies, 2007 to 2022
General government revenues per capita, 2019, 2021 and 2022
Structure of general government revenues, 2021 and 2022
Change in the structure of general government revenues, 2019-21
Breakdown of tax revenues as a percentage of total taxation, 2019 and 2020
Distribution of general government revenues across levels of government, 2021 and 2022
Change in the distribution of general government revenues across levels of government, 2019 to 2021
General government gross debt as a percentage of GDP, 2019, 2021 and 2022
General government gross debt as a percentage of GDP, OECD and largest OECD economies, 2007 to 2022
General government gross debt per capita, 2019, 2021 and 2022
Production costs as a percentage of GDP, 2021 and 2022
Structure of production costs, 2021
Expenditures on general government outsourcing as a percentage of GDP, 2021 and 2022
General government expenditures as a percentage of GDP, 2019, 2021 and 2022
General government expenditures per capita, 2019, 2021 and 2022
General government expenditures by function as a percentage of GDP, 2021
Change in general government expenditures by function as a percentage of GDP, 2019 to 2021
Government expenditures by function of social protection as a percentage of GDP, 2021
Government expenditures by function of health as a percentage of GDP, 2021
Life expectancy at birth and total current expenditure on health per capita, 2020
Performance in PISA (mathematics) 2018 at age 15 and cumulative expenditure per student between 6 and 15 years old, 2019
Performance in PISA (reading) 2018 at age 15 and cumulative expenditure per student between 6 and 15 years old, 2019
Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, 2021 and 2022 and change 2019 to 2021
Distribution of general government expenditures across levels of government, 2021 and 2022
Change in the distribution of general government expenditures across levels of government, 2019 to 2021
Government investment as percentage of GDP, 2019, 2021 and 2022
Government investment as a share of total government expenditures, 2019, 2021 and 2022
Distribution of investment spending across levels of government, 2021 and 2022
General government fiscal balance as a percentage of GDP, 2019, 2021 and 2022
General government fiscal balance as a percentage of GDP, OECD and largest OECD economies, 2007 to 2022
General government primary balance and net interest spending as a percentage of GDP, 2021 and 2022
General government structural balance as a percentage of potential GDP, 2019, 2021 and 2022
General government structural primary balance as a percentage of potential GDP, 2019, 2021 and 2022
Projected general government structural primary balance as a percentage of potential GDP in 2023 and 2024, and projected change between 2022 and 2024
Differences in household income inequality pre- and post-tax and government transfers, 2019
Relative poverty rate after taxes and transfers, 2019 and 2012
Perceptions of equal treatment of the rich and poor, 2021
Employment in general government as a percentage of total employment, 2019 and 2021
Annual average growth rate of general government employment and total employment, 2019-21
Gender equality in public sector employment and in total employment, 2011 and 2020
Gender equality in senior management positions in national administrations, 2011 and 2021
Gender equality in parliament and electoral gender quotas, 2012 and 2023
Gender equality in cabinet ministerial positions, 2023
Gender equality of professional judges, 2014 and 2020
Gender equality of professional judges by level of court, 2020
Gender equality of professional judges in supreme courts, 2014 and 2020
Share of members of parliament aged 40 and under, and people aged 20-39 as a share of voting-age population, 2022
Average age of cabinet members by country, 2018 and 2022
Participation in political activities by age group, OECD average, 2021
Internal lateral mobility in central government, 2022
Use of forms of mobility in central administrations, 2022
Learning and development strategies for the central government workforce, 2022
Incentives for employee learning and development in central governments, 2022
Flexible working arrangements in central government , 2022
Statutory status of flexible working arrangements in central government, 2022
Level at which flexible working policies are determined, 2022
Civil servants’ engagement with their work, 2020 and 2022
Civil servants’ levels of engagement by position, 2022
Civil servants’ engagement with their organisations and public service motivation, 2022