The effect of incentives on the final response rate
Self-reported motivation to complete the survey
AI numeracy performance in 2016 and 2021, by question difficulty
Predicted AI performance on PISA science questions in 2022 by core experts and larger expert group, by question difficulty
Divergence in experts’ evaluations in different assessments
Share of questions that receive more than 20% of uncertain ratings in different assessments
Experts' ratings of AI and GPT-3.5 performance on PISA science questions
AI and robotics performance on entire task, by task format
Distribution of expert ratings of AI and robotics performance on entire task
Average AI and robotics performance, by expert and expertise