Number of actors reported as active in systems
Size and strength of ministries’ networks
Relevance of ministry connections to organisations active in facilitating research use in policy
Systems reporting the presence of individual roles to facilitate the use of research
Levels of individuals’ activity reported by systems in research production.
Individuals’ involvement in the different stages of research production
Individuals’ extrinsic and intrinsic incentives to produce education research
Average degree of ministries’ agreement with statements about the culture and mindset of using research in policy and practice
Overview of policy makers’ learning opportunities
How policy makers access education research