Gross pension replacement rates from mandatory public, private and voluntary private pension schemes
Mandatory pension contribution rates for an average worker in 2016
Total assets in funded and private pension arrangements, in 2002 and 2017
Overall tax advantage provided to an average earner
Overall tax advantage provided by voluntary pension systems according to the assumed contribution rate, average earner
Overall tax advantage provided to individuals, by income level
Net tax expenditure for a maturing “EET” pension system, by components
Net tax expenditure for an “EET” pension system subject to a population bulge, by components
Projected fiscal cost related to financial incentives to promote savings for retirement in selected OECD countries, 2015-2060
Overall tax advantage for an “EET” tax regime, by income level and components
Overall tax advantage provided by different approaches to reducing the fiscal cost, by income
Expenditures on survivor benefits, % of GDP, 2017 or latest
Expenditures on survivor benefits relative to old-age benefits, 2017 or latest
Number of recipients of survivor pensions in 2014
Share of women among recipients of survivor pensions for widowed persons in OECD countries
Average level of survivor pensions relative to old-age pensions
Labour force participation in the age group 15-64 by gender since 1983
Gender gap in total pension income
Trends in family formation reduce the number of widows
Gender gap in life expectancy at birth and at age 65, 1960 - 2060
Survivor pension as a share of the deceased's pension
Trends in survivor benefit expenditures in mandatory schemes as a share of old‑age spending, %
Survivor pension relative to the contributory old-age pension of the deceased spouse
Gross total pension income of a survivor without own earnings history
Gross total pension income of a survivor with own earnings history
Total pension income of survivor of single-earner couple relative to equivalised pension income before the death
The impact of introducing pension splitting on the survivor's pension income