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Africa's Development Dynamics 2019

Achieving Productive Transformation

image of Africa's Development Dynamics 2019

Africa’s Development DynamicsWhat are the major economic and social trends in Africa? What is Africa’s role in globalisation? This annual report presents an Africa open to the world and towards the future. uses the lessons learned in the five African regions – Central, East, North, Southern and West Africa – to develop recommendations and share good practices. The report identifies innovative policies and offers practical policy recommendations, adapted to the specificities of African economies. Drawing on the most recent available statistics, this analysis of development dynamics aims to help African leaders reach the targets of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 at all levels: continental, regional, national, and local. Every year this report will focus on one strategic theme.

This 2019 edition explores policies for productive transformation. It proposes three main policy focus for transforming firms: providing business services to clusters of firms; developing regional production networks; and improving exporting firms’ ability to thrive in fast-changing markets.

This volume feeds into a policy debate between African Union’s nations, citizens, entrepreneurs and researchers. It aims to be part of a new co-operation between countries and regions focused on mutual learning and the preservation of common goods. This report is the result of a partnership between the African Union Commission and the OECD Development Centre.

English Also available in: Portuguese, French

Public policies for productive transformation in East Africa

The chapter sheds light on the state of productive transformation in 14 East African countries: Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. The first section presents stylised facts and dynamics of East Africa’s productive structures, competitiveness, changes in sectoral contributions and export performance. The second section discusses comparative advantages and the economic complexity of the region’s economies in view of the current state of productive transformation. The section also addresses on challenges to transforming the structure of the economies which might hinder the region’s growth in the medium to long-term. The final section discusses strategies and mechanisms needed to enhance productive transformation.

English Also available in: French

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