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Africa’s Development Dynamics 2021

Digital Transformation for Quality Jobs

image of Africa’s Development Dynamics 2021

Africa’s Development Dynamics uses lessons learned in the continent’s five regions – Central, East, North, Southern and West Africa – to develop policy recommendations and share good practices. Drawing on the most recent statistics, this analysis of development dynamics attempts to help African leaders reach the targets of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 at all levels: continental, regional, national and local.

The 2021 edition, now published at the beginning of the year, explores how digitalisation can create quality jobs and contribute to achieving Agenda 2063, thereby making African economies more resilient to the global recession triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. The report targets four main policy areas for Africa’s digital transformation: bridging the digital divide; supporting local innovation; empowering own-account workers; and harmonising, implementing and monitoring digital strategies. This edition includes a new chapter examining how to finance Africa’s development despite the 2020 global economic crisis.

Africa’s Development Dynamics feeds into a policy debate between the African Union’s governments, citizens, entrepreneurs and researchers. It aims to be part of a new collaboration between countries and regions, which focuses on mutual learning and the preservation of common goods. This report results from a partnership between the African Union Commission and the OECD Development Centre.

English Also available in: French, Portuguese

Digital transformation for youth employment and Agenda 2063 in North Africa

Unemployment and the precariousness of youth employment remain major concerns in North Africa. The digital transformation presents several opportunities but also generates new risks for economies, requiring the implementation of adequate policies. Despite high mobile phone penetration, significant Internet service coverage and progress in e-commerce, the region still needs to build infrastructure, develop human capital, promote innovation and deregulate the digital environment if it is to exploit its full potential. The chapter starts with an overview of the labour market and digital development in North Africa. The following section highlights the risks and opportunities related to the digital transformation to support youth employment and fulfill the ambitions of the Agenda 2063. The last section proposes public policies to support and accelerate the digital transformation.

English Also available in: French, Portuguese

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