Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans
From Analysis to Action
The Western Balkans region has come a long way over the last two decades in achieving economic and social progress. Its people are the region’s greatest asset. Yet faced with a lack of opportunities many, particularly the young, decide to emigrate. To make the most of its future the region must invest in its attractiveness as a place to live, work and invest in.
This report comes as a follow-up to the earlier publication Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans: Assessing Opportunities and Constraints. It builds on an extensive peer-learning process that brought together experts from across the region and beyond. The report provides suggestions and recommendations for three strategic priorities that can help create opportunities and boost the quality of life. First, better education and more competencies are the basis for raising productivity, creating jobs, encouraging civic participation and making the region an attractive destination. Second, social cohesion is the bedrock of resilient societies and requires stronger labour market policies and effective social protection that can cushion people’s hardship and provide them with new opportunities. Third, cleaner air and more sustainable energy are indispensable for boosting the region’s quality of life and economic opportunities.
Executive summary
The Western Balkan economies – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Serbia – are at important crossroads on their development pathways. After significant achievements during their socio-economic transitions of the last decades, pressing challenges still remain. Faltering growth has stressed the urgency of finding new sources of productivity growth and new engines for economic and structural transformation. Underperforming labour markets leave many without attractive opportunities, pushing them to migrate outward. Inequalities and large pockets of poverty persist. High levels of air pollution, on the back of unsustainable energy mixes, degrade the quality of life. In order to make the region an attractive place to live, work and invest in, this report focuses on three strategic priorities.
- Click to access:
-
Click to download PDF - 413.66KBPDF