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2022 OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2022 Issue 2

image of OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2022 Issue 2

The global economy is facing mounting challenges amidst the largest energy market shock since the 1970s and the cost-of-living crisis for many households from rising inflation pressures. The OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2022 Issue 2 highlights the unusually imbalanced and fragile outlook, the significant downside risks associated with energy market developments and rising financial vulnerabilities as interest rates are raised, and the associated policy challenges. Well-designed and timely policy actions are required to maintain economic stability, enhance energy security and strengthen the prospects for future growth.

This issue includes a general assessment of the macroeconomic situation, and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country. Coverage is provided for all OECD members as well as for selected partner economies.

English Also available in: French

Belgium

GDP growth is projected to slow considerably from 2.9% in 2022 to 0.5% in 2023 in the face of high inflation and heightened uncertainty, before picking up to 1.1% in 2024. Private consumption will remain weak until mid‑2023 despite the automatic indexation of wages, which supports household purchasing power. Subdued net exports will contribute negatively to GDP over the projection period, as international competitiveness deteriorates and the economy is highly exposed to a slowdown in its main trading partners. Headline consumer price inflation is projected to average almost 10% in 2022 and remain high in 2023.

English Also available in: French

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