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2023 OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 1

A long unwinding road

image of OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 1

Global economic developments have begun to improve, helped by lower energy prices, improving business and consumer sentiment, and the reopening of China. However, the OECD Economic Outlook highlights that the upturn is fragile and the recovery is set to remain weak by past standards, with the effects of tighter monetary policy increasingly being felt. The Outlook underlines a range of risks, including the possibility that inflation could prove more persistent than projected and that the impact of higher interest rates on financial markets and economic activity could be stronger than expected. Well-calibrated policy measures are required to unwind the impact of the recent sequence of negative shocks to the global economy, restore economic stability, and strengthen prospects for strong, inclusive and sustainable improvements in living standards.

This issue includes an assessment of the global economic situation, a chapter on promoting gender equality to strengthen economic growth and resilience and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country. Coverage is provided for all OECD members as well as for selected partner economies.

English Also available in: French

Egypt

Against the backdrop of a series of global shocks, the Egyptian economy is facing a cost-of-living crisis and balance of payments adjustments. Economic growth slowed in 2022 and is projected to recover only gradually. Consumption will remain weak for some time due to high inflation, despite fiscal support. In the face of tight financial conditions and uncertainty, business investment will remain subdued, while public investment is being scaled back. Egypt remains particularly vulnerable to abrupt changes in capital flows and currency fluctuations.

English Also available in: French

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