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2023 OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 2

image of OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 2

The global economy continues to confront the challenges of persistent inflation and subdued growth prospects. GDP growth has been stronger than expected so far in 2023, but is now moderating as the impact of tighter financial conditions, weak trade growth and lower business and consumer confidence is increasingly felt. The slowdown is projected to be mild, with continued disinflation, but a growing divergence across economies is expected to persist in the near term. The Outlook underlines a range of risks, including the potential for disruptions to commodity markets and trade from heightened geopolitical tensions, uncertainty about the persistence of inflation, and the extent to which excess household savings will be run down. Key policy priorities are to ensure that inflation returns durably to target, address mounting fiscal pressures, revive global trade and improve the prospects for sustainable and inclusive growth in the medium term.

This issue includes an assessment of the global economic situation, and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country. Coverage is provided for all OECD members as well as for selected partner economies.

English Also available in: French

Australia

Real GDP growth is projected to slow from 1.9% in 2023 to 1.4% in 2024 before recovering to 2.1% in 2025. The accumulated impact of higher interest rates and cost of living pressures will damp spending by households and businesses over the coming year, though this will be partly offset by continued strong working-age population growth and the ongoing recovery in education and tourism exports. The unemployment rate is projected to rise moderately, reaching 4.4% by mid-2025. Inflation will moderate, aided by abating global inflationary pressures, though inflation of some services components is anticipated to remain elevated throughout 2024.

English Also available in: French

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