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2023 OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 2

image of OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 2

The global economy continues to confront the challenges of persistent inflation and subdued growth prospects. GDP growth has been stronger than expected so far in 2023, but is now moderating as the impact of tighter financial conditions, weak trade growth and lower business and consumer confidence is increasingly felt. The slowdown is projected to be mild, with continued disinflation, but a growing divergence across economies is expected to persist in the near term. The Outlook underlines a range of risks, including the potential for disruptions to commodity markets and trade from heightened geopolitical tensions, uncertainty about the persistence of inflation, and the extent to which excess household savings will be run down. Key policy priorities are to ensure that inflation returns durably to target, address mounting fiscal pressures, revive global trade and improve the prospects for sustainable and inclusive growth in the medium term.

This issue includes an assessment of the global economic situation, and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country. Coverage is provided for all OECD members as well as for selected partner economies.

English Also available in: French

Brasile

Secondo le previsioni, il PIL reale dovrebbe registrare una crescita del 3,0 % nel 2023, dell'1,8 % nel 2024 e del 2,0 % nel 2025. L'attività economica ha registrato una forte ripresa nella prima metà del 2023, trainata dall'eccezionale raccolto agricolo e dalla tenuta dei consumi delle famiglie. Nonostante le rigide condizioni finanziarie, la spesa delle famiglie rimarrà sostenuta grazie alla forte crescita dell'occupazione, al calo dell'inflazione e all'aumento dei trasferimenti sociali. Gli investimenti privati riprenderanno leggermente durante tutto il 2024, di pari passo con l'allentamento della politica monetaria. Nonostante i prezzi delle materie prime siano in continuo calo, saranno i prodotti agricoli a stimolare la costante espansione delle esportazioni. L'inflazione è diminuita notevolmente nel corso del 2023 e convergerà verso la fascia-obiettivo nel 2024.

Italian Also available in: Spanish, English, French, Portuguese

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