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2023 OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 2

image of OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 2

The global economy continues to confront the challenges of persistent inflation and subdued growth prospects. GDP growth has been stronger than expected so far in 2023, but is now moderating as the impact of tighter financial conditions, weak trade growth and lower business and consumer confidence is increasingly felt. The slowdown is projected to be mild, with continued disinflation, but a growing divergence across economies is expected to persist in the near term. The Outlook underlines a range of risks, including the potential for disruptions to commodity markets and trade from heightened geopolitical tensions, uncertainty about the persistence of inflation, and the extent to which excess household savings will be run down. Key policy priorities are to ensure that inflation returns durably to target, address mounting fiscal pressures, revive global trade and improve the prospects for sustainable and inclusive growth in the medium term.

This issue includes an assessment of the global economic situation, and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country. Coverage is provided for all OECD members as well as for selected partner economies.

English Also available in: French

United States

Real GDP is projected to grow by 2.4% in 2023, 1.5% in 2024, and 1.7% in 2025. Growth in private consumption and investment are expected to moderate in response to the effects of tighter monetary and financial conditions. Employment growth will slow further in response to weaker demand and the unemployment rate will continue to edge up through the first half of 2024. Inflation will decline, allowing for monetary policy easing in the second half of 2024 and a recovery of domestic demand growth in 2025. The outlook could worsen if the effects of tighter policy rates are stronger than assumed or lead to financial stress. A stronger decline in inflation combined with resilient employment could lead to a greater easing of financial conditions and an improved growth outlook.

English Also available in: French, Italian

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