OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2018
After years of crisis, the European economy is expanding robustly, and GDP growth is projected to remain strong in 2018 and 2019. With an expansion underway, attention needs to shift to Europe’s long-term challenges. Wellbeing disparities, the UK vote to exit the European Union, low potential growth, an ageing population and continuous technological developments are all important challenges. To further strengthen the confidence of all its citizens, the European Union needs to focus on policies that support a stronger and more inclusive growth. A reformed EU budget could enhance growth and make it more inclusive by stepping up investment in R&D, better targeted cohesion and agriculture spending to more effectively address regional divides, and increased funding to support less qualified youth. To spur long term growth and sustained improvements in living standards, the EU needs to revive the single market project, by removing remaining barriers in services, energy, digital and transport. Deepening the single market and faster adoption of digital technologies will create new jobs but put at risk others. The EU should better help lagging regions catch up and support those who lose out from globalisation and are displaced by technological change.
SPECIAL FEATURE: STRONGER AND MORE INTEGRATED EUROPE
Also available in: French
Basic Statistics of the European Union, 2017
(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)a
This Survey is published on the responsibility of the Economic and Development Review Committee of the OECD, which is charged with the examination of the economic situation of member countries.The economic situation and policies of the European Union were reviewed by the Committee on 3 May 2018. The draft report was then revised in the light of the discussions and given final approval as the agreed report of the whole Committee on 4 June 2018.The Secretariat’s draft report was prepared for the Committee by Aida Caldera Sánchez with contributions by Paul O'Brien and Patrizio Sicari under the supervision of Pierre Beynet. Statistical research assistance was provided by Patrizio Sicari and editorial assistance was provided by Elisabetta Pilati. The previous Survey of the European Union was issued in June 2016.Information about the latest as well as previous Surveys and more information about how Surveys are prepared is available at www.oecd.org/eco/surveys.
Also available in: French
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