OECD Employment Outlook 2022
Building Back More Inclusive Labour Markets
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Two years into the pandemic, economic activity has recovered faster than expected. However, the labour market recovery is still uneven across sectors and is threatened by the economic fallout from Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, which has generated the fastest growing humanitarian crisis in Europe since World War II, sending shockwaves throughout the world economy. The 2022 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook reviews the key labour market and social challenges for a more inclusive post-COVID‑19 recovery. It also examines the policies to address these challenges and the outlook ahead. Particular attention is given to frontline workers and groups lagging behind in this recovery (young people, workers with less education, and racial/ethnic minorities). The Outlook also addresses a number of long-standing structural issues that have a key relevance for labour market inclusiveness, such as employer market power and its labour market consequences, the role of firms in wage inequality, and the effect of working time policies on well-being and economic outcomes.
Also available in: French
エグゼクティブサマリー
ロシアのウクライナ侵攻は、多大な人道危機をもたらし、世界経済に衝撃を与えている。数百万人のウクライナ人(うち大半が女性と子供)が祖国を逃れ、他の欧州諸国やその他の国々に避難している。紛争によって商品物価の上昇に拍車がかかり、ここ最近実質所得を直撃していたサプライチェーンの混乱によるインフレの圧力がさらに強まっている。2022年初め数カ月の労働市場は堅調だったものの、新型コロナウイルス(COVID 19)危機からの回復力はこの経済ショックで弱まっている。しかし、雇用の持続的な増加にもかかわらず、家計の実質可処分所得は2021年第4四半期にすでに前年同期比で減少しており、賃金の伸びがインフレに追いついていないことで2022年初め数カ月間も多くの国々で引き続き減少しているとみられる。
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