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How Green is Household Behaviour?

Sustainable Choices in a Time of Interlocking Crises

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Household choices – such as what to eat, how to get to work and how to heat our homes – have significant implications for the environment. With the urgency of environmental action and the need to shift to more sustainable consumption patterns, making more sustainable choices holds great potential to reduce environmental impacts. Yet in the context of interlocking crises, governments face challenges in supporting households with policies that realise this potential.

How Green is Household Behaviour? presents an overview of results from the 2022 OECD Survey on Environmental Policies and Individual Behaviour Change. The survey investigates household attitudes and behaviour with respect to energy, transport, waste and food systems. It was carried out across more than 17 000 households in 9 countries, including Belgium, Canada, Israel, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The data collected also include information on self-reported motivations and barriers to change, providing a unique source of empirical evidence to inform policy efforts to shift to more sustainable consumption patterns.

English Also available in: French

Household behaviour and transport

Our transport activity is currently responsible for about a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions, and has a wide range of other environmental, health and social costs. This chapter analyses households’ transport choices, based on their responses to the 2022 OECD Survey on Environmental Policies and Individual Behaviour Change (EPIC). It explores patterns in households’ use of public transport, individual modes of transport, and air travel. It also assesses the factors that will enable households to make more sustainable mobility choices, providing implications for policymakers.

English Also available in: French

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