Sélectionner | Date Date | Titre Titre | |||
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No. 1721 | 15 Jul 2022 |
The post-COVID-19 rise in labour shortages
The labour market recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has been strong among advanced countries, partly reflecting massive and unprecedented policy support to workers and firms. This paper provides evidence and stylised facts about labour market... |
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No. 1720 | 04 Jul 2022 |
Fostering a strong labour market to support the recovery and sustain growth in Switzerland
Switzerland has a well-functioning labour market with low unemployment, a highly skilled workforce and well-paid jobs. It has proved resilient during the COVID-19 crisis, helped by extensive government support to employment and incomes. As activity... |
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No. 1719 | 23 Jun 2022 |
Mastering the transition: A synthetic literature review of trade adaptation policies
International trade has supported economic convergence and poverty reductions in many emerging market economies. Nonetheless, there are significant challenges during the transition towards a more open economy. Reallocations of resources and... |
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No. 1718 | 22 Jun 2022 |
The effect of structural reforms: Do they differ between GDP and adjusted household disposable income?
The paper considers whether structural reforms have a different impact on adjusted household disposable income (AHDI) compared to GDP, particularly given that while the latter is currently used as the basis for the OECD Economics Department’s... |
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No. 1717 | 03 Jun 2022 |
Expanding access to finance to boost growth and reduce inequalities in Mexico
The access to formal financial services in Mexico is particularly low. Access is also significantly unequal across income levels, gender, between rural and urban areas and across regions. SMEs access to bank credit is low, hampering firms’ ability to... |
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No. 1716 | 19 May 2022 |
Reaping efficiency gains through product market reforms in China
The impressive emergence of China’s economy is set to lose some momentum as the country catches up with more advanced economies and its rapid ageing also weighs on it. However, China can still reap the “reform dividend”, especially with measures to... |
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No. 1715 | 19 May 2022 |
Filling in the gaps: Expanding social protection in Colombia
The pandemic has highlighted significant gaps in social protection, in particularamong informal workers. With around 60% of workers in informal jobs, many of those most in need of social protection are left behind. The government has attempted to... |
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No. 1714 | 12 Jul 2022 |
Fighting climate change: International attitudes toward climate policies
Using new surveys on more than 40 000 respondents in twenty countries that account for 72% of global CO2 emissions, we study the understanding of and attitudes toward climate change and climate policies. We show that, across countries, support for... |
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No. 1713 | 03 May 2022 |
Changes in the geography housing demand after the onset of COVID-19: First results from large metropolitan areas in 13 OECD countries
The paper introduces a novel, granular house-price dataset sourced from a network of public and private data providers. It offers the first results of investigations into changes in the urban geography of housing markets following the COVID-19... |
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No. 1712 | 22 Apr 2022 |
The survival of Latvian products and firms in export markets
This paper investigates factors that contribute to the survival of export relationships at the firm and product levels using a large anonymised firm-level database for Latvia. It finds that some characteristics of exporting firms, such as a higher... |
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No. 1711 | 19 Apr 2022 |
Making Norway’s housing more affordable and sustainable
Norway, like a number of other countries, saw steep growth in house prices during the pandemic. This added to past years of strong price increases and has brought renewed concern for housing affordability. Tax advantages to buying homes inflate house... |
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No. 1710 | 19 Apr 2022 |
Getting on the job ladder: The policy drivers of hiring transitions
This paper delivers new evidence for European countries on the role of a wide range of policies for workers’ mobility in terms of hiring transitions into jobs, with an emphasis on differences across socio-economic groups. Labour market transitions... |
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No. 1709 | 08 Apr 2022 |
A new macroeconomic measure of human capital exploiting PISA and PIAAC: Linking education policies to productivity
This paper provides a new measure of human capital using PISA and PIAAC surveys, and mean years of schooling. The new measure is a cohort-weighted average of past PISA scores (representing the quality of education) of the working age population and... |
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No. 1708 | 08 Apr 2022 |
The effect of a carbon tax rise on Iceland’s economy
This paper studies the potential impact of higher carbon taxation - to reach the government’s emission targets by 2030 - on Iceland’s economy. The paper is divided into two parts. First, a DSGE modelling exercise suggests that the equivalent of an... |
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No. 1707 | 08 Apr 2022 |
Boosting productivity in New Zealand by unleashing digitalisation
This paper overviews structural reforms that promote the diffusion of digital technologies and investment in intangible capital that maximises the potential of these technologies in New Zealand. Effective use of digital technologies enables New... |
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No. 1706 | 06 Apr 2022 |
Helping the Austrian business sector to cope with new opportunities and challenges in Austria
The economic shock induced by the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating structural changes and is posing new challenges. Austria faces wider growth opportunities and new adjustment challenges related notably to two major structural transformations:... |
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No. 1705 | 04 Apr 2022 |
Towards net zero emissions in Denmark
Denmark has been a frontrunner in policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and now plans to cut emissions by 70% by 2030 from 1990 levels and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Such ambition induces halving emissions from 2019 levels and... |
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No. 1704 | 04 Apr 2022 |
Understanding differences in vaccination uptake among OECD countries
Resolving stark differences between rich and poor countries in vaccine coverage against COVID is a global policy priority for 2022. However, even among OECD countries, there currently remain surprisingly large differences in vaccine coverage and this... |
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No. 1703 | 14 Mar 2022 |
Measuring environmental policy stringency in OECD countries
As countries implement stricter environmental policies, the need for tools to compare countries’ environmental policy stringency is becoming more pressing. The OECD Environmental Policy Stringency (EPS) index has become a widely used tool for policy... |
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No. 1702 | 08 Mar 2022 |
Restoring the dynamism of Malaysia’s business sector
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Malaysia undertook a series of vigorous reforms, ranging from the improvement of regulatory framework to the digitalisation of the economy, with the aim of boosting productivity. While the protracted pandemic has... |
- Accueil
- Périodiques
- Documents de travail du Département des Affaires économiques de l'OCDE
Documents de travail du Département des Affaires économiques de l'OCDE
Anglais, Français
- ISSN : 18151973 (en ligne)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/18151973
101 - 120 of 1847 results
The post-COVID-19 rise in labour shortages
Orsetta Causa, Michael Abendschein, Nhung Luu, Emilia Soldani et Chiara Soriolo
15 Jul 2022
The labour market recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has been strong among advanced countries, partly reflecting massive and unprecedented policy support to workers and firms. This paper provides evidence and stylised facts about labour market...
Fostering a strong labour market to support the recovery and sustain growth in Switzerland
Veronique Salins et Urban Sila
04 Jul 2022
Switzerland has a well-functioning labour market with low unemployment, a highly skilled workforce and well-paid jobs. It has proved resilient during the COVID-19 crisis, helped by extensive government support to employment and incomes. As activity...
Mastering the transition: A synthetic literature review of trade adaptation policies
Robert Grundke et Jens Matthias Arnold
23 Jun 2022
International trade has supported economic convergence and poverty reductions in many emerging market economies. Nonetheless, there are significant challenges during the transition towards a more open economy. Reallocations of resources and...
The effect of structural reforms: Do they differ between GDP and adjusted household disposable income?
Jarmila Botev, Balázs Égert et David Turner
22 Jun 2022
The paper considers whether structural reforms have a different impact on adjusted household disposable income (AHDI) compared to GDP, particularly given that while the latter is currently used as the basis for the OECD Economics Department’s...
Expanding access to finance to boost growth and reduce inequalities in Mexico
Alessandro Maravalle et Alberto González Pandiella
03 Jun 2022
The access to formal financial services in Mexico is particularly low. Access is also significantly unequal across income levels, gender, between rural and urban areas and across regions. SMEs access to bank credit is low, hampering firms’ ability to...
Reaping efficiency gains through product market reforms in China
Margit Molnar
19 May 2022
The impressive emergence of China’s economy is set to lose some momentum as the country catches up with more advanced economies and its rapid ageing also weighs on it. However, China can still reap the “reform dividend”, especially with measures to...
Filling in the gaps: Expanding social protection in Colombia
Paula Garda et Jens Matthias Arnold
19 May 2022
The pandemic has highlighted significant gaps in social protection, in particularamong informal workers. With around 60% of workers in informal jobs, many of those most in need of social protection are left behind. The government has attempted to...
Fighting climate change: International attitudes toward climate policies
Antoine Dechezleprêtre, Adrien Fabre, Tobias Kruse, Bluebery Planterose, Ana Sanchez Chico et Stefanie Stantcheva
12 Jul 2022
Using new surveys on more than 40 000 respondents in twenty countries that account for 72% of global CO2 emissions, we study the understanding of and attitudes toward climate change and climate policies. We show that, across countries, support for...
Changes in the geography housing demand after the onset of COVID-19: First results from large metropolitan areas in 13 OECD countries
Rudiger Ahrend, Manuel Bétin, Maria Paula Caldas, Boris Cournède, Marcos Diaz Ramirez, Pierre-Alain Pionnier, Daniel Sanchez-Serra, Paolo Veneri et Volker Ziemann
03 May 2022
The paper introduces a novel, granular house-price dataset sourced from a network of public and private data providers. It offers the first results of investigations into changes in the urban geography of housing markets following the COVID-19...
The survival of Latvian products and firms in export markets
Konstantins Benkovskis, Peter Jarrett, Zeev Krill, Olegs Tkacevs et Naomitsu Yashiro
22 Apr 2022
This paper investigates factors that contribute to the survival of export relationships at the firm and product levels using a large anonymised firm-level database for Latvia. It finds that some characteristics of exporting firms, such as a higher...
Making Norway’s housing more affordable and sustainable
Ben Conigrave et Philip Hemmings
19 Apr 2022
Norway, like a number of other countries, saw steep growth in house prices during the pandemic. This added to past years of strong price increases and has brought renewed concern for housing affordability. Tax advantages to buying homes inflate house...
Getting on the job ladder: The policy drivers of hiring transitions
Orsetta Causa, Michael Abendschein, Nhung Luu et Maria Chiara Cavalleri
19 Apr 2022
This paper delivers new evidence for European countries on the role of a wide range of policies for workers’ mobility in terms of hiring transitions into jobs, with an emphasis on differences across socio-economic groups. Labour market transitions...
A new macroeconomic measure of human capital exploiting PISA and PIAAC: Linking education policies to productivity
Balázs Égert, Christine de la Maisonneuve et David Turner
08 Apr 2022
This paper provides a new measure of human capital using PISA and PIAAC surveys, and mean years of schooling. The new measure is a cohort-weighted average of past PISA scores (representing the quality of education) of the working age population and...
The effect of a carbon tax rise on Iceland’s economy
Hansjörg Blöchliger, Sigurdur Johannesson et Marias Halldor Gestsson
08 Apr 2022
This paper studies the potential impact of higher carbon taxation - to reach the government’s emission targets by 2030 - on Iceland’s economy. The paper is divided into two parts. First, a DSGE modelling exercise suggests that the equivalent of an...
Boosting productivity in New Zealand by unleashing digitalisation
Naomitsu Yashiro, David Carey et Axel Purwin
08 Apr 2022
This paper overviews structural reforms that promote the diffusion of digital technologies and investment in intangible capital that maximises the potential of these technologies in New Zealand. Effective use of digital technologies enables New...
Helping the Austrian business sector to cope with new opportunities and challenges in Austria
Dennis Dlugosch, Michael Abendschein et Eun Jung Kim
06 Apr 2022
The economic shock induced by the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating structural changes and is posing new challenges. Austria faces wider growth opportunities and new adjustment challenges related notably to two major structural transformations:...
Towards net zero emissions in Denmark
Andrew Barker, Hélène Blake, Filippo Maria D’Arcangelo et Patrick Lenain
04 Apr 2022
Denmark has been a frontrunner in policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and now plans to cut emissions by 70% by 2030 from 1990 levels and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Such ambition induces halving emissions from 2019 levels and...
Understanding differences in vaccination uptake among OECD countries
David Turner, Nicolas Woloszko, Thomas Chalaux et Marnix Dek
04 Apr 2022
Resolving stark differences between rich and poor countries in vaccine coverage against COVID is a global policy priority for 2022. However, even among OECD countries, there currently remain surprisingly large differences in vaccine coverage and this...
Measuring environmental policy stringency in OECD countries
Tobias Kruse, Antoine Dechezleprêtre, Rudy Saffar et Leo Robert
14 Mar 2022
As countries implement stricter environmental policies, the need for tools to compare countries’ environmental policy stringency is becoming more pressing. The OECD Environmental Policy Stringency (EPS) index has become a widely used tool for policy...
Restoring the dynamism of Malaysia’s business sector
Kosuke Suzuki, Zahid Ismail, Wan Fazlin Nadia Wan Osman, Sugumar Saminathan, Mohamad Norjayadi Tamam, Zafrulla Hussein, Suriati Zainal Abidin, Halimahton Sa'diah Let, Mohamad Muzaffar Abdul Hamid, Nurrul Nur Aisyah Hamran, Suhaimi Hamad, Peter Gal, Francesco Losma, Laurence Todd, Eva Tène et Patrick Lenain
08 Mar 2022
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Malaysia undertook a series of vigorous reforms, ranging from the improvement of regulatory framework to the digitalisation of the economy, with the aim of boosting productivity. While the protracted pandemic has...