Sélectionner | Date Date | Titre Titre | |||
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No. 126 | 15 Mar 2022 |
Closing the Italian digital gap
The study identifies the main factors that affect the diffusion of digital technologies and their returns among Italian firms, highlighting the crucial role of public policies. It uses a unique data infrastructure that integrates information on... |
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No. 125 | 23 Feb 2022 |
Innovation and industrial policies for green hydrogen
This paper examines the current development of hydrogen technology in the manufacturing sector and the industrial policies enacted to support it across countries. In addition to continued R&D efforts, governments can already lay the ground for the... |
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No. 124 | 14 Jan 2022 |
Labour-saving technologies and employment levels
This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies... |
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No. 123 | 21 Dec 2021 |
Improving effectiveness of Lithuania’s innovation policy
This paper concludes the project “Support to Improve Effectiveness of Lithuania’s Innovation Policy” which summarises the findings, policy options and recommended actions. It aimed at providing support to efforts of the Government of Lithuania to... |
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No. 122 | 16 Dec 2021 |
Improving knowledge transfer and collaboration between science and business in Spain
This study provides an in-depth assessment of Spain’s innovation system and the current state of knowledge transfer and collaboration. It identifies five priority areas for reform and long-term investment that should provide the basis of a new... |
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No. 120 | 22 Sept 2021 |
The human capital behind AI
Building on recent OECD work, this paper analyses the skills sets (“skills bundles”) demanded in artificial intelligence (AI)-related online job postings. The analysis uses Burning Glass Technologies’ data for the United States and the United Kingdom... |
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No. 121 | 22 Sept 2021 |
Who develops AI-related innovations, goods and services?
This study proposes an exploratory analysis of the characteristics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) “actors”. It focuses on entities that deploy AI-related technologies or introduce AI-related goods and services on large international markets. It... |
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No. 119 | 15 Sept 2021 |
Shipbuilding policy and market developments in selected economies
This report presents shipbuilding market developments of nine of the largest shipbuilding economies which are not members of the OECD Council Working Party on Shipbuilding (WP6). Over the last 20 years, the share of these economies in global ship... |
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No. 118 | 09 Sept 2021 |
Multinational enterprises and intangible capital
This paper provides new evidence on the role of intangible capital in global value chains (GVCs) by focusing on the role of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and their foreign affiliates in value capture through intangible assets. Industry-level data... |
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No. 117 | 29 Jul 2021 |
Making life richer, easier and healthier
This paper addresses the current and emerging uses and impacts of robots, the mid-term future of robotics and the role of policy. Progress in robotics will help to make life easier, richer and healthier. Wider robot use will help raise labour... |
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No. 116 | 20 Jul 2021 |
Space technology transfers and their commercialisation
This paper examines space technology transfers and their commercialisation, focussing on transfers from publicly funded space programmes to different sectors of the economy. |
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No. 115 | 16 Jun 2021 |
Knowledge co-creation in the 21st century
The importance of knowledge co-creation – the joint production of innovation between industry, research and possibly other stakeholders, such as civil society – has been increasingly acknowledged. This paper builds on 13 cross-country case studies... |
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No. 114 | 03 Jun 2021 |
Evolving public-private relations in the space sector
Where is the space sector headed? How can public and private actors work together to solve mutual challenges and sustain growth? What is the role of government programmes and funding? This paper addresses these and other questions by reviewing the... |
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No. 113 | 20 May 2021 |
Reducing the precarity of academic research careers
This report analyses academic research careers, with a focus on the “research precariat”, defined as postdoctoral researchers holding fixed-term positions without permanent or continuous employment prospects. It identifies policies and practices that... |
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No. 112 | 18 May 2021 |
Effective policies to foster high-risk/high-reward research
This report analyses policies and research funding mechanisms designed to foster high-risk high-reward (HRHR) research, and explores promising practices for fostering HRHR research in a variety of contexts. The underlying concern is that failure to... |
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No. 111 | 05 May 2021 |
A new era of digitalisation for ocean sustainability?
As the United Nations Decade on Ocean Science for Sustainable Development begins, this paper explores recent and likely future digital technologies - especially in the field of ocean observation - that will contribute to ocean sustainability. It... |
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No. 110 | 29 Apr 2021 |
Guidance for a biorefining roadmap for Thailand
Biorefineries present an alternative to fossil-based production, and can create employment, wealth and the ecosystem needed to make them function. Thailand is establishing a bioeconomy with widespread biorefining as a strategy for future economic... |
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No. 109 | 23 Apr 2021 |
Collaborative platforms for emerging technology
Governments, together with partners in industry and civil society, are developing experimental forms of collaborative platforms to provide better linkages between research and innovation, and to promote the development and use of emerging technology.... |
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No. 108 | 15 Apr 2021 |
Policies for a climate-neutral industry
This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the policy instruments adopted by the Netherlands to reach carbon neutrality in its manufacturing sector by 2050. The analysis illustrates the strength of combining a strong commitment to raising... |
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No. 106 | 13 Apr 2021 |
Mission-oriented innovation policy in Japan
This report assesses the potential for mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs) to contribute to the sustainable transition in Japan, and examines the challenges and opportunities that MOIPs would present. As part of a series of MOIP national... |
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- Périodiques
- OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
Anglais
- ISSN : 23074957 (en ligne)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/23074957
41 - 60 of 166 results
Closing the Italian digital gap
Flavio Calvino, Stefano DeSantis, Isabelle Desnoyers-James, Sara Formai, Ilaria Goretti, Silvia Lombardi, Francesco Manaresi et Giulio Perani
15 Mar 2022
The study identifies the main factors that affect the diffusion of digital technologies and their returns among Italian firms, highlighting the crucial role of public policies. It uses a unique data infrastructure that integrates information on...
Innovation and industrial policies for green hydrogen
Emile Cammeraat, Antoine Dechezleprêtre et Guy Lalanne
23 Feb 2022
This paper examines the current development of hydrogen technology in the manufacturing sector and the industrial policies enacted to support it across countries. In addition to continued R&D efforts, governments can already lay the ground for the...
Labour-saving technologies and employment levels
Mariagrazia Squicciarini et Jacopo Staccioli
14 Jan 2022
This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies...
Improving effectiveness of Lithuania’s innovation policy
OCDE
21 Dec 2021
This paper concludes the project “Support to Improve Effectiveness of Lithuania’s Innovation Policy” which summarises the findings, policy options and recommended actions. It aimed at providing support to efforts of the Government of Lithuania to...
Improving knowledge transfer and collaboration between science and business in Spain
OCDE
16 Dec 2021
This study provides an in-depth assessment of Spain’s innovation system and the current state of knowledge transfer and collaboration. It identifies five priority areas for reform and long-term investment that should provide the basis of a new...
The human capital behind AI
Lea Samek, Mariagrazia Squicciarini et Emile Cammeraat
22 Sept 2021
Building on recent OECD work, this paper analyses the skills sets (“skills bundles”) demanded in artificial intelligence (AI)-related online job postings. The analysis uses Burning Glass Technologies’ data for the United States and the United Kingdom...
Who develops AI-related innovations, goods and services?
Hélène Dernis, Laurent Moussiegt, Daisuke Nawa et Mariagrazia Squicciarini
22 Sept 2021
This study proposes an exploratory analysis of the characteristics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) “actors”. It focuses on entities that deploy AI-related technologies or introduce AI-related goods and services on large international markets. It...
Shipbuilding policy and market developments in selected economies
Laurent Daniel, Changhoon Lee et Judith Spieth
15 Sept 2021
This report presents shipbuilding market developments of nine of the largest shipbuilding economies which are not members of the OECD Council Working Party on Shipbuilding (WP6). Over the last 20 years, the share of these economies in global ship...
Multinational enterprises and intangible capital
Charles Cadestin, Alexander Jaax, Sébastien Miroudot et Carmen Zürcher
09 Sept 2021
This paper provides new evidence on the role of intangible capital in global value chains (GVCs) by focusing on the role of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and their foreign affiliates in value capture through intangible assets. Industry-level data...
Making life richer, easier and healthier
Alistair Nolan
29 Jul 2021
This paper addresses the current and emerging uses and impacts of robots, the mid-term future of robotics and the role of policy. Progress in robotics will help to make life easier, richer and healthier. Wider robot use will help raise labour...
Space technology transfers and their commercialisation
Mattia Olivari, Claire Jolly et Marit Undseth
20 Jul 2021
This paper examines space technology transfers and their commercialisation, focussing on transfers from publicly funded space programmes to different sectors of the economy.
Knowledge co-creation in the 21st century
Laura Kreiling et Caroline Paunov
16 Jun 2021
The importance of knowledge co-creation – the joint production of innovation between industry, research and possibly other stakeholders, such as civil society – has been increasingly acknowledged. This paper builds on 13 cross-country case studies...
Evolving public-private relations in the space sector
Marit Undseth, Claire Jolly et Mattia Olivari
03 Jun 2021
Where is the space sector headed? How can public and private actors work together to solve mutual challenges and sustain growth? What is the role of government programmes and funding? This paper addresses these and other questions by reviewing the...
Reducing the precarity of academic research careers
OCDE
20 May 2021
This report analyses academic research careers, with a focus on the “research precariat”, defined as postdoctoral researchers holding fixed-term positions without permanent or continuous employment prospects. It identifies policies and practices that...
Effective policies to foster high-risk/high-reward research
OCDE
18 May 2021
This report analyses policies and research funding mechanisms designed to foster high-risk high-reward (HRHR) research, and explores promising practices for fostering HRHR research in a variety of contexts. The underlying concern is that failure to...
A new era of digitalisation for ocean sustainability?
Barrie Stevens, Claire Jolly et James Jolliffe
05 May 2021
As the United Nations Decade on Ocean Science for Sustainable Development begins, this paper explores recent and likely future digital technologies - especially in the field of ocean observation - that will contribute to ocean sustainability. It...
Guidance for a biorefining roadmap for Thailand
OCDE
29 Apr 2021
Biorefineries present an alternative to fossil-based production, and can create employment, wealth and the ecosystem needed to make them function. Thailand is establishing a bioeconomy with widespread biorefining as a strategy for future economic...
Collaborative platforms for emerging technology
David Winickoff, Laura Kreiling, Martin Borowiecki, Hermann Garden et James Philp
23 Apr 2021
Governments, together with partners in industry and civil society, are developing experimental forms of collaborative platforms to provide better linkages between research and innovation, and to promote the development and use of emerging technology....
Policies for a climate-neutral industry
Brilé Anderson, Emile Cammeraat, Antoine Dechezleprêtre, Luisa Dressler, Nicolas Gonne, Guy Lalanne, Joaquim Martins Guilhoto et Konstantinos Theodoropoulos
15 Apr 2021
This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the policy instruments adopted by the Netherlands to reach carbon neutrality in its manufacturing sector by 2050. The analysis illustrates the strength of combining a strong commitment to raising...
Mission-oriented innovation policy in Japan
Philippe Larrue
13 Apr 2021
This report assesses the potential for mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs) to contribute to the sustainable transition in Japan, and examines the challenges and opportunities that MOIPs would present. As part of a series of MOIP national...