Sélectionner | Date Date | Titre Titre | |||
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No. 82 | 17 Oct 2019 |
Innovation support in the enterprise sector
This policy paper outlines major policy trends in public support of innovation activities in industry and SMEs across OECD countries. It discusses the policy mix to strengthen business R&D and innovation, and possible avenues to improve this mix in... |
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No. 130 | 22 Jun 2022 |
Integrity and security in the global research ecosystem
Responsibilities for research integrity and security are distributed across multiple actors in the international research ecosystem. These include, national governments, research funding agencies, research institutions, universities, academic... |
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No. 13 | 14 Feb 2014 |
Intelligent Demand: Policy Rationale, Design and Potential Benefits
Policy interest in demand-side initiatives has grown in recent years. This may reflect an expectation that demand-side policy could be particularly effective in steering innovation to meet societal needs. In addition, owing to constrained public... |
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No. 44 | 19 Oct 2017 |
Investing in innovation and skills
This paper synthesises the main policy implications of OECD work focusing on the interplay between participation and positioning in global value chains (GVCs), employment demand and supply and workforce’s skills endowment. They relate to: the way... |
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No. 157 | 09 Aug 2023 |
Is there a trade-off between productivity and employment?
The impact of productivity on employment remains uncertain, particularly in light of growing concerns regarding potential negative effects of technological progress on labour demand. This report uses harmonised and comparable data from 13 countries... |
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No. 7 | 19 Jun 2013 |
Knowledge Networks and Markets
This report aims to shed light on the role of markets and networks for knowledge-based assets. Knowledge Networks and Markets (KNMs) comprise the wide array of mechanisms and institutions facilitating the creation, exchange, dissemination and... |
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No. 115 | 16 Jun 2021 |
Knowledge co-creation in the 21st century
The importance of knowledge co-creation – the joint production of innovation between industry, research and possibly other stakeholders, such as civil society – has been increasingly acknowledged. This paper builds on 13 cross-country case studies... |
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No. 124 | 14 Jan 2022 |
Labour-saving technologies and employment levels
This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies... |
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No. 86 | 05 Mar 2020 |
Laggard firms, technology diffusion and its structural and policy determinants
This paper provides new evidence on the main characteristics of laggard firms - firms in the bottom 40% of the productivity distribution - and their potential for productivity growth. It finds that laggards are on average younger and smaller than... |
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No. 73 | 18 Jun 2019 |
Levelling the playing field
This report investigates the gender gap in the funding of innovative start-ups across OECD and BRICS countries using a detailed micro-dataset on start-ups and their founders. Results from empirical analysis show that start-ups with at least one woman... |
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No. 69 | 12 Apr 2019 |
Local content requirements and their economic effect on shipbuilding
This study quantifies the significant economic gains that are expected to be revealed through the abolition or relaxation of local content based policies. The work analyses two specific local content policies affecting directly or indirectly the... |
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No. 25 | 15 Oct 2015 |
Making Open Science a Reality
Open science commonly refers to efforts to make the output of publicly funded research more widely accessible in digital format to the scientific community, the business sector, or society more generally. Open science is the encounter between the... |
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No. 117 | 29 Jul 2021 |
Making life richer, easier and healthier
This paper addresses the current and emerging uses and impacts of robots, the mid-term future of robotics and the role of policy. Progress in robotics will help to make life easier, richer and healthier. Wider robot use will help raise labour... |
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No. 38 | 21 Apr 2017 |
Making policy evaluation work
The paper presents a critical discussion of ex-post impact evaluation of policies that affect regional economic development, with a particular emphasis on drawing useful implications for policy making. In particular, it discusses the importance of... |
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No. 101 | 23 Feb 2021 |
Management, skills and productivity
This paper studies how industries’ investment in organisational capital (OC) and workforce skills relate to productivity, building on OECD estimates of OC, output data from the OECD Structural Analysis (STAN) database, and both cognitive and... |
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No. 43 | 26 Sept 2017 |
Marine biotechnology
Several countries have been setting up strategic roadmaps to support marine biotechnologies that could drive innovation and help address the global sustainability goals of food, energy, and health. The report identifies and begins to address... |
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No. 56 | 12 Oct 2018 |
Measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally
This report provides a summary of discussions at the OECD Workshop on Measuring and Maximising the Impact of Product Recalls Globally organised by the OECD Working Party on Consumer Product Safety on 16 April 2018, as part of its 16th meeting. The... |
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No. 106 | 13 Apr 2021 |
Mission-oriented innovation policy in Japan
This report assesses the potential for mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs) to contribute to the sustainable transition in Japan, and examines the challenges and opportunities that MOIPs would present. As part of a series of MOIP national... |
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No. 104 | 08 Apr 2021 |
Mission-oriented innovation policy in Norway
This report assesses the potential for mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs) to contribute to the sustainable transition in Norway, and examines the challenges and opportunities that MOIPs would present. As part of a series of MOIP national... |
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No. 52 | 21 Jun 2018 |
Moving between jobs
This paper aims to inform policies facilitating job-to-job transitions triggered by changes in the task content of occupations and in job demand. It assesses the distances existing between occupations in terms of cognitive skills and of skills as... |
- Accueil
- Périodiques
- OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
Anglais
- ISSN : 23074957 (en ligne)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/23074957
61 - 80 of 166 results
Innovation support in the enterprise sector
Gernot Hutschenreiter, Johannes Weber et Christian Rammer
17 Oct 2019
This policy paper outlines major policy trends in public support of innovation activities in industry and SMEs across OECD countries. It discusses the policy mix to strengthen business R&D and innovation, and possible avenues to improve this mix in...
Integrity and security in the global research ecosystem
OCDE
22 Jun 2022
Responsibilities for research integrity and security are distributed across multiple actors in the international research ecosystem. These include, national governments, research funding agencies, research institutions, universities, academic...
Intelligent Demand: Policy Rationale, Design and Potential Benefits
OCDE
14 Feb 2014
Policy interest in demand-side initiatives has grown in recent years. This may reflect an expectation that demand-side policy could be particularly effective in steering innovation to meet societal needs. In addition, owing to constrained public...
Investing in innovation and skills
Luca Marcolin et Mariagrazia Squicciarini
19 Oct 2017
This paper synthesises the main policy implications of OECD work focusing on the interplay between participation and positioning in global value chains (GVCs), employment demand and supply and workforce’s skills endowment. They relate to: the way...
Is there a trade-off between productivity and employment?
Sara Calligaris, Flavio Calvino, Rudy Verlhac et Martin Reinhard
09 Aug 2023
The impact of productivity on employment remains uncertain, particularly in light of growing concerns regarding potential negative effects of technological progress on labour demand. This report uses harmonised and comparable data from 13 countries...
Knowledge Networks and Markets
OCDE
19 Jun 2013
This report aims to shed light on the role of markets and networks for knowledge-based assets. Knowledge Networks and Markets (KNMs) comprise the wide array of mechanisms and institutions facilitating the creation, exchange, dissemination and...
Knowledge co-creation in the 21st century
Laura Kreiling et Caroline Paunov
16 Jun 2021
The importance of knowledge co-creation – the joint production of innovation between industry, research and possibly other stakeholders, such as civil society – has been increasingly acknowledged. This paper builds on 13 cross-country case studies...
Labour-saving technologies and employment levels
Mariagrazia Squicciarini et Jacopo Staccioli
14 Jan 2022
This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies...
Laggard firms, technology diffusion and its structural and policy determinants
Giuseppe Berlingieri, Sara Calligaris, Chiara Criscuolo et Rudy Verlhac
05 Mar 2020
This paper provides new evidence on the main characteristics of laggard firms - firms in the bottom 40% of the productivity distribution - and their potential for productivity growth. It finds that laggards are on average younger and smaller than...
Levelling the playing field
Julie Lassébie, Sahra Sakha, Tomasz Kozluk, Carlo Menon, Stefano Breschi et Nick Johnstone
18 Jun 2019
This report investigates the gender gap in the funding of innovative start-ups across OECD and BRICS countries using a detailed micro-dataset on start-ups and their founders. Results from empirical analysis show that start-ups with at least one woman...
Local content requirements and their economic effect on shipbuilding
Karin Gourdon et Joaquim Guilhoto
12 Apr 2019
This study quantifies the significant economic gains that are expected to be revealed through the abolition or relaxation of local content based policies. The work analyses two specific local content policies affecting directly or indirectly the...
Making Open Science a Reality
OCDE
15 Oct 2015
Open science commonly refers to efforts to make the output of publicly funded research more widely accessible in digital format to the scientific community, the business sector, or society more generally. Open science is the encounter between the...
Making life richer, easier and healthier
Alistair Nolan
29 Jul 2021
This paper addresses the current and emerging uses and impacts of robots, the mid-term future of robotics and the role of policy. Progress in robotics will help to make life easier, richer and healthier. Wider robot use will help raise labour...
Making policy evaluation work
OCDE
21 Apr 2017
The paper presents a critical discussion of ex-post impact evaluation of policies that affect regional economic development, with a particular emphasis on drawing useful implications for policy making. In particular, it discusses the importance of...
Management, skills and productivity
Emile Cammeraat, Lea Samek et Mariagrazia Squicciarini
23 Feb 2021
This paper studies how industries’ investment in organisational capital (OC) and workforce skills relate to productivity, building on OECD estimates of OC, output data from the OECD Structural Analysis (STAN) database, and both cognitive and...
Marine biotechnology
OCDE
26 Sept 2017
Several countries have been setting up strategic roadmaps to support marine biotechnologies that could drive innovation and help address the global sustainability goals of food, energy, and health. The report identifies and begins to address...
Measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally
OCDE
12 Oct 2018
This report provides a summary of discussions at the OECD Workshop on Measuring and Maximising the Impact of Product Recalls Globally organised by the OECD Working Party on Consumer Product Safety on 16 April 2018, as part of its 16th meeting. The...
Mission-oriented innovation policy in Japan
Philippe Larrue
13 Apr 2021
This report assesses the potential for mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs) to contribute to the sustainable transition in Japan, and examines the challenges and opportunities that MOIPs would present. As part of a series of MOIP national...
Mission-oriented innovation policy in Norway
Philippe Larrue
08 Apr 2021
This report assesses the potential for mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs) to contribute to the sustainable transition in Norway, and examines the challenges and opportunities that MOIPs would present. As part of a series of MOIP national...
Moving between jobs
Nagui Bechichi, Robert Grundke, Stéphanie Jamet et Mariagrazia Squicciarini
21 Jun 2018
This paper aims to inform policies facilitating job-to-job transitions triggered by changes in the task content of occupations and in job demand. It assesses the distances existing between occupations in terms of cognitive skills and of skills as...