Colombia is currently undergoing its most radical transformation process of the last 50 years. The peace process, and the resultant end to conflict, offers unrivalled opportunities to devise solutions to the country’s structural problems, such as unequal distribution of land, inclusion of displaced persons, marginalisation of certain communities, urbanisation of reclaimed land and economic development of its communities, to name a few. Expectations are that these opportunities will bring significant social, economic and development benefits in the next few years.