The State of Public Finances 2015
Strategies for Budgetary Consolidation and Reform in OECD Countries
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For most countries in the OECD, 2015 is the seventh or eighth year of dealing with the budgetary consequences of the economic and financial crisis. These years have been marked by challenges of fiscal retrenchment of a scale and nature unprecedented in modern times. Previous OECD publications have tracked the fiscal policy responses adopted by OECD governments during the early years of the crisis (2007-2012). This book takes stock of how these responses have evolved and in recent years, up to 2014/15. Two points are apparent from the outset: the response to the crisis has had repercussions for virtually every aspect of budgetary governance; and there are clear lessons for governments about the conduct of fiscal policy – including in its institutional aspects – that should inform future decisions and the agenda of budgetary reform.
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Preface
Right across the OECD, public policy over the past decade has been dominated by the challenges of steering the public finances through troubled times. The fundamental national debate over resources – how they should be raised, allocated and prioritised – often takes precedence over sector-specific concerns, and most particularly when resources are under pressure and even shrinking.
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