Mark | Date Date | Title Title | |||
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No. 61 | 27 Feb 2019 |
Occupational transitions
This study proposes experimental estimates of the monetary cost of the training needed to move workers across occupations. Occupations of destination are held “acceptable” if they are close, in terms of skills requirements, and entail small wage cuts... |
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No. 62 | 01 Mar 2019 |
Business dynamics and digitalisation
This work analyses the role of the digital transformation for business dynamics across countries. The analysis combines unique harmonised data on business dynamics for 15 countries with a multi-dimensional measure of digital intensity that takes into... |
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No. 63 | 12 Mar 2019 |
Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains
Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) play an important role in host countries’ domestic value chains as part of the global activities of these companies in GVCs. MNE affiliates create directly large volumes of output, value added, international trade and... |
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No. 64 | 28 Mar 2019 |
Public research and innovative entrepreneurship
This paper provides a first assessment of the degree to which public research contributes to innovative entrepreneurship, using data on start-ups and venture capital (VC). It looks at academic start-ups founded by recent undergraduates and doctorate... |
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No. 65 | 28 Mar 2019 |
Reference framework for assessing the scientific and socio-economic impact of research infrastructures
Research Infrastructures (RIs) are indispensable for enabling and developing research in almost all scientific domains and represent an increasingly large share of research investment. As policy makers, funding agencies and RI management are... |
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No. 66 | 05 Apr 2019 |
Science-industry knowledge exchange
Countries deploy a variety of financial, regulatory and soft policy instruments to promote science-industry knowledge exchange. While these instruments are often discussed in isolation, they are implemented collectively and may reinforce and... |
|||
No. 68 | 12 Apr 2019 |
Ship recycling
This report includes an overview of the ship recycling market by providing descriptive statistics, describing the determinants for the decision of ship-owners to demolish vessels, and elaborating on the main market players and the economics of ship... |
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No. 69 | 12 Apr 2019 |
Local content requirements and their economic effect on shipbuilding
This study quantifies the significant economic gains that are expected to be revealed through the abolition or relaxation of local content based policies. The work analyses two specific local content policies affecting directly or indirectly the... |
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No. 67 | 12 Apr 2019 |
An analysis of market-distorting factors in shipbuilding
This report analyses market-distorting factors in the shipbuilding industry with a focus on government interventions. This paper argues that government interventions in this cyclical industry do more harm than good by exacerbating and prolonging... |
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No. 70 | 26 Apr 2019 |
Occupational mobility, skills and training needs
This work investigates how education and training policies may facilitate occupational transitions. It proposes a methodology to estimate cognitive and task-based skill distances across occupation. It identifies the occupational transitions that can... |
|||
No. 71 | 06 May 2019 |
The digital innovation policy landscape in 2019
How are OECD countries supporting digital innovation and ensuring that benefits spread across the economy? This paper explores the current landscape of strategies and initiatives implemented in OECD countries to support innovation in the digital age.... |
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No. 72 | 14 May 2019 |
Structural adjustment, mass lay-offs and employment reallocation
This report investigates the factors associated with the intensity of “mass lay-offs” across countries and industries, controlling for the dynamics of overall employment. The results suggest that some important drivers of structural transformation... |
|||
No. 73 | 18 Jun 2019 |
Levelling the playing field
This report investigates the gender gap in the funding of innovative start-ups across OECD and BRICS countries using a detailed micro-dataset on start-ups and their founders. Results from empirical analysis show that start-ups with at least one woman... |
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No. 74 | 18 Jul 2019 |
How are digital technologies changing innovation?
Digital technologies impact innovation in all sectors of the economy, including traditional ones such as agriculture, the automotive industry, and retail. Similar trends across sectors include that the Internet of Things and data are becoming key... |
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No. 75 | 01 Aug 2019 |
Ship finance practices in major shipbuilding economies
This report presents an overview and trends of the ship finance practices in major shipbuilding economies. Ship finance is a broad term that involves corporate financial management of shipping companies and shipyards as well as new-building finance.... |
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No. 76 | 05 Sept 2019 |
Innovation ecosystems in the bioeconomy
“Innovation ecosystems in the bioeconomy” examines the policy aspects of building the industrial and innovation ecosystems and value chains needed to make a bioeconomy viable as a sustainable means of production. While building biorefineries is more... |
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No. 77 | 24 Sept 2019 |
Cross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation
This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our... |
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No. 78 | 11 Oct 2019 |
Supporting research for sustainable development
This document presents nine innovation policy initiatives from different OECD countries that support research and innovation for sustainable development by embracing systemic solutions to address the challenge. The three types of initiatives reviewed... |
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No. 79 | 17 Oct 2019 |
Review of national policy initiatives in support of digital and AI-driven innovation
What can we learn from new policies implemented in different OECD countries to foster digital and AI-driven innovation? This document reviews and extracts lessons from 12 national policy initiatives (four AI strategies and eight policy programmes)... |
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No. 84 | 17 Oct 2019 |
Governance of science and technology policies
This document provides learnings from 13 case studies on governance mechanisms of national and supranational science, technology and innovation initiatives. As countries strive to resolve societal challenges, “mission-oriented” approaches complement... |
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
English
- ISSN: 23074957 (online)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/23074957
61 - 80 of 166 results
Occupational transitions
Elodie Andrieu, Stéphanie Jamet, Luca Marcolin and Mariagrazia Squicciarini
27 Feb 2019
This study proposes experimental estimates of the monetary cost of the training needed to move workers across occupations. Occupations of destination are held “acceptable” if they are close, in terms of skills requirements, and entail small wage cuts...
Business dynamics and digitalisation
Flavio Calvino and Chiara Criscuolo
01 Mar 2019
This work analyses the role of the digital transformation for business dynamics across countries. The analysis combines unique harmonised data on business dynamics for 15 countries with a multi-dimensional measure of digital intensity that takes into...
Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains
Charles Cadestin, Koen De Backer, Sébastien Miroudot, Laurent Moussiegt, Davide Rigo and Ming Ye
12 Mar 2019
Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) play an important role in host countries’ domestic value chains as part of the global activities of these companies in GVCs. MNE affiliates create directly large volumes of output, value added, international trade and...
Public research and innovative entrepreneurship
Stefano Breschi, Julie Lassébie, Alexander C. Lembcke, Carlo Menon and Caroline Paunov
28 Mar 2019
This paper provides a first assessment of the degree to which public research contributes to innovative entrepreneurship, using data on start-ups and venture capital (VC). It looks at academic start-ups founded by recent undergraduates and doctorate...
Reference framework for assessing the scientific and socio-economic impact of research infrastructures
OECD
28 Mar 2019
Research Infrastructures (RIs) are indispensable for enabling and developing research in almost all scientific domains and represent an increasingly large share of research investment. As policy makers, funding agencies and RI management are...
Science-industry knowledge exchange
José Guimón and Caroline Paunov
05 Apr 2019
Countries deploy a variety of financial, regulatory and soft policy instruments to promote science-industry knowledge exchange. While these instruments are often discussed in isolation, they are implemented collectively and may reinforce and...
Ship recycling
Karin Gourdon
12 Apr 2019
This report includes an overview of the ship recycling market by providing descriptive statistics, describing the determinants for the decision of ship-owners to demolish vessels, and elaborating on the main market players and the economics of ship...
Local content requirements and their economic effect on shipbuilding
Karin Gourdon and Joaquim Guilhoto
12 Apr 2019
This study quantifies the significant economic gains that are expected to be revealed through the abolition or relaxation of local content based policies. The work analyses two specific local content policies affecting directly or indirectly the...
An analysis of market-distorting factors in shipbuilding
Karin Gourdon
12 Apr 2019
This report analyses market-distorting factors in the shipbuilding industry with a focus on government interventions. This paper argues that government interventions in this cyclical industry do more harm than good by exacerbating and prolonging...
Occupational mobility, skills and training needs
Nagui Bechichi, Stéphanie Jamet, Gustave Kenedi, Robert Grundke and Mariagrazia Squicciarini
26 Apr 2019
This work investigates how education and training policies may facilitate occupational transitions. It proposes a methodology to estimate cognitive and task-based skill distances across occupation. It identifies the occupational transitions that can...
The digital innovation policy landscape in 2019
Sandra Planes-Satorra and Caroline Paunov
06 May 2019
How are OECD countries supporting digital innovation and ensuring that benefits spread across the economy? This paper explores the current landscape of strategies and initiatives implemented in OECD countries to support innovation in the digital age....
Structural adjustment, mass lay-offs and employment reallocation
Filipe Silva, Carlo Menon, Paolo Falco and Duncan MacDonald
14 May 2019
This report investigates the factors associated with the intensity of “mass lay-offs” across countries and industries, controlling for the dynamics of overall employment. The results suggest that some important drivers of structural transformation...
Levelling the playing field
Julie Lassébie, Sahra Sakha, Tomasz Kozluk, Carlo Menon, Stefano Breschi and Nick Johnstone
18 Jun 2019
This report investigates the gender gap in the funding of innovative start-ups across OECD and BRICS countries using a detailed micro-dataset on start-ups and their founders. Results from empirical analysis show that start-ups with at least one woman...
How are digital technologies changing innovation?
Caroline Paunov and Sandra Planes-Satorra
18 Jul 2019
Digital technologies impact innovation in all sectors of the economy, including traditional ones such as agriculture, the automotive industry, and retail. Similar trends across sectors include that the Internet of Things and data are becoming key...
Ship finance practices in major shipbuilding economies
Laurent Daniel and Cenk Yildiran
01 Aug 2019
This report presents an overview and trends of the ship finance practices in major shipbuilding economies. Ship finance is a broad term that involves corporate financial management of shipping companies and shipyards as well as new-building finance....
Innovation ecosystems in the bioeconomy
Jim Philp and David Winickoff
05 Sept 2019
“Innovation ecosystems in the bioeconomy” examines the policy aspects of building the industrial and innovation ecosystems and value chains needed to make a bioeconomy viable as a sustainable means of production. While building biorefineries is more...
Cross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation
Caroline Paunov, Martin Borowiecki and Nevine El-Mallakh
24 Sept 2019
This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our...
Supporting research for sustainable development
Martin Borowiecki, Diogo Machado, Caroline Paunov and Sandra Planes-Satorra
11 Oct 2019
This document presents nine innovation policy initiatives from different OECD countries that support research and innovation for sustainable development by embracing systemic solutions to address the challenge. The three types of initiatives reviewed...
Review of national policy initiatives in support of digital and AI-driven innovation
Caroline Paunov, Sandra Planes-Satorra and Greta Ravelli
17 Oct 2019
What can we learn from new policies implemented in different OECD countries to foster digital and AI-driven innovation? This document reviews and extracts lessons from 12 national policy initiatives (four AI strategies and eight policy programmes)...
Governance of science and technology policies
Alan Paic and Camille Viros
17 Oct 2019
This document provides learnings from 13 case studies on governance mechanisms of national and supranational science, technology and innovation initiatives. As countries strive to resolve societal challenges, “mission-oriented” approaches complement...