Mark | Date Date | Title Title | |||
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No. 51 | 08 Dec 2017 |
Co-ordination and support of international research data networks
International research data networks are critical for progress in many scientific domains and underpin efforts to promote Open Science. At the same time, many of these networks are fragile and the responsibilities for their support and performance... |
|||
No. 145 | 10 Mar 2023 |
Collaborative mechanisms for sustainable health innovation
The provision of key health technologies and products such as vaccines and antibiotics is insufficient in purely competitive and volume-based markets, requiring new revenue streams for sustainability. Recent developments in health innovation suggest... |
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No. 109 | 23 Apr 2021 |
Collaborative platforms for emerging technology
Governments, together with partners in industry and civil society, are developing experimental forms of collaborative platforms to provide better linkages between research and innovation, and to promote the development and use of emerging technology.... |
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No. 95 | 14 Dec 2020 |
Collaborative platforms for innovation in advanced materials
Advanced materials hold significant potential to create better products and production processes. Yet realising their promise remains challenging: historically it has taken 15 to 20 years from discovery to deployment of new materials in products.... |
|||
No. 96 | 15 Dec 2020 |
Cross border investment by state-owned enterprises
The paper analyses data on state-owned enterprises as cross-border investors and takes a first step towards analysing their investment characteristics since 2000. It shows that the number of cross-border investments by state-owned enterprises was... |
|||
No. 77 | 24 Sept 2019 |
Cross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation
This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our... |
|||
No. 94 | 10 Nov 2020 |
Declining business dynamism
This paper analyses trends in business dynamism across 18 countries and 22 industries over the last two decades, using highly representative comparable data. It finds that declines in business dynamism, pervasive in many countries, are driven by... |
|||
No. 40 | 07 Jun 2017 |
Determinants of digital technology use by companies
Advances in digital technologies are transforming the way firms function, how they are structured and the manner in which they compete. This paper contributes to our understanding of digital technology usage by assessing changing patterns in the use... |
|||
No. 26 | 25 Nov 2015 |
Development of High-speed Networks and the Role of Municipal Networks
All OECD countries recognise the benefits that stem from high speed broadband networks and have made tremendous progress in recent years in fostering their deployment. Nonetheless, many challenges remain in terms of how to enhance and expand these... |
|||
No. 151 | 27 Jun 2023 |
Did COVID-19 accelerate the green transition?
Fiscal spending policies adopted in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic have been presented as a unique opportunity to “build back better” and re-ignite the economy while accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy. This paper analyses 1 166... |
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No. 49 | 08 Dec 2017 |
Digital platforms for facilitating access to research infrastructures
Shared research infrastructures are playing an increasingly important role in most scientific fields and represent a significant proportion of the total public investment in science. Many of these infrastructures have the potential to be used outside... |
|||
No. 33 | 22 Sept 2016 |
Drivers and Implications of Scientific Open Access Publishing
This paper presents the results of a new and experimental study on the research and publishing activities of scientific authors. It also aimed to test the feasibility of an OECD global survey on science with a focus on major emerging policy issues.... |
|||
No. 143 | 01 Mar 2023 |
Driving low-carbon innovations for climate neutrality
The transition to climate neutrality requires cost reductions in existing clean technologies to enable rapid deployment on a large scale, as well as the development of emerging technologies such as green hydrogen. This policy paper argues that... |
|||
No. 57 | 16 Oct 2018 |
Effective operation of competitive research funding systems
This report analyses existing competitive research funding mechanisms and their effectiveness, taking into account a variety of contextual factors. It focuses on the efficiency of funding allocation mechanisms relative to their objectives. The main... |
|||
No. 112 | 18 May 2021 |
Effective policies to foster high-risk/high-reward research
This report analyses policies and research funding mechanisms designed to foster high-risk high-reward (HRHR) research, and explores promising practices for fostering HRHR research in a variety of contexts. The underlying concern is that failure to... |
|||
No. 6 | 14 Jun 2013 |
Emerging Trends in Biomedicine and Health Technology Innovation
The economic and social impact of chronic brain disorders (CBD) such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases will become the number one public-health problem worldwide, directly affecting 100 million people by 2050. On-going... |
|||
No. 149 | 19 Jun 2023 |
Engaging citizens in innovation policy
Innovation policies need to be socially embedded for them to effectively contribute to addressing major societal challenges. Engaging citizens in innovation policymaking can help define long-term policy priorities, enhance the quality and legitimacy... |
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No. 22 | 22 Apr 2015 |
Enhancing Translational Research and Clinical Development for Alzheimer's Disease and other Dementias
Accelerating innovation for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias is a key challenge. Over the past few years, the OECD has conducted work in a number of areas related to innovation in biomedical research and health innovation for healthy ageing.... |
|||
No. 138 | 09 Feb 2023 |
Enhancing intellectual property use for a stronger innovation ecosystem in Poland
The paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the strengths and limitations of the intellectual property (IP) system in Poland. It offers policy recommendations to fully exploit the potential of IP to support an innovation-based economy. It finds... |
|||
No. 58 | 13 Nov 2018 |
Enhancing product recall effectiveness globally
This report aims to explore the challenges faced by product safety authorities, businesses, and other stakeholders in measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally. It collates and synthesises recall trends involving non-food... |
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
English
- ISSN: 23074957 (online)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/23074957
21 - 40 of 166 results
Co-ordination and support of international research data networks
OECD
08 Dec 2017
International research data networks are critical for progress in many scientific domains and underpin efforts to promote Open Science. At the same time, many of these networks are fragile and the responsibilities for their support and performance...
Collaborative mechanisms for sustainable health innovation
Hermann Garden
10 Mar 2023
The provision of key health technologies and products such as vaccines and antibiotics is insufficient in purely competitive and volume-based markets, requiring new revenue streams for sustainability. Recent developments in health innovation suggest...
Collaborative platforms for emerging technology
David Winickoff, Laura Kreiling, Martin Borowiecki, Hermann Garden and James Philp
23 Apr 2021
Governments, together with partners in industry and civil society, are developing experimental forms of collaborative platforms to provide better linkages between research and innovation, and to promote the development and use of emerging technology....
Collaborative platforms for innovation in advanced materials
Laura Kreiling, Douglas K. R. Robinson and David Winickoff
14 Dec 2020
Advanced materials hold significant potential to create better products and production processes. Yet realising their promise remains challenging: historically it has taken 15 to 20 years from discovery to deployment of new materials in products....
Cross border investment by state-owned enterprises
Valentina Burrai, Luciano Giua and Kateryna Perepechay
15 Dec 2020
The paper analyses data on state-owned enterprises as cross-border investors and takes a first step towards analysing their investment characteristics since 2000. It shows that the number of cross-border investments by state-owned enterprises was...
Cross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation
Caroline Paunov, Martin Borowiecki and Nevine El-Mallakh
24 Sept 2019
This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our...
Declining business dynamism
Flavio Calvino, Chiara Criscuolo and Rudy Verlhac
10 Nov 2020
This paper analyses trends in business dynamism across 18 countries and 22 industries over the last two decades, using highly representative comparable data. It finds that declines in business dynamism, pervasive in many countries, are driven by...
Determinants of digital technology use by companies
Timothy DeStefano, Koen De Backer and Laurent Moussiegt
07 Jun 2017
Advances in digital technologies are transforming the way firms function, how they are structured and the manner in which they compete. This paper contributes to our understanding of digital technology usage by assessing changing patterns in the use...
Development of High-speed Networks and the Role of Municipal Networks
Bengt G. Mölleryd
25 Nov 2015
All OECD countries recognise the benefits that stem from high speed broadband networks and have made tremendous progress in recent years in fostering their deployment. Nonetheless, many challenges remain in terms of how to enhance and expand these...
Did COVID-19 accelerate the green transition?
Frida Aulie, Antoine Dechezleprêtre, Fernando Galindo-Rueda, Clara Kögel, Inès Pitavy and Alzbeta Vitkova
27 Jun 2023
Fiscal spending policies adopted in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic have been presented as a unique opportunity to “build back better” and re-ignite the economy while accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy. This paper analyses 1 166...
Shared research infrastructures are playing an increasingly important role in most scientific fields and represent a significant proportion of the total public investment in science. Many of these infrastructures have the potential to be used outside...
Drivers and Implications of Scientific Open Access Publishing
Brunella Boselli and Fernando Galindo-Rueda
22 Sept 2016
This paper presents the results of a new and experimental study on the research and publishing activities of scientific authors. It also aimed to test the feasibility of an OECD global survey on science with a focus on major emerging policy issues....
Driving low-carbon innovations for climate neutrality
Mario Cervantes, Chiara Criscuolo, Antoine Dechezleprêtre and Dirk Pilat
01 Mar 2023
The transition to climate neutrality requires cost reductions in existing clean technologies to enable rapid deployment on a large scale, as well as the development of emerging technologies such as green hydrogen. This policy paper argues that...
Effective operation of competitive research funding systems
OECD
16 Oct 2018
This report analyses existing competitive research funding mechanisms and their effectiveness, taking into account a variety of contextual factors. It focuses on the efficiency of funding allocation mechanisms relative to their objectives. The main...
Effective policies to foster high-risk/high-reward research
OECD
18 May 2021
This report analyses policies and research funding mechanisms designed to foster high-risk high-reward (HRHR) research, and explores promising practices for fostering HRHR research in a variety of contexts. The underlying concern is that failure to...
Emerging Trends in Biomedicine and Health Technology Innovation
OECD
14 Jun 2013
The economic and social impact of chronic brain disorders (CBD) such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases will become the number one public-health problem worldwide, directly affecting 100 million people by 2050. On-going...
Engaging citizens in innovation policy
Caroline Paunov and Sandra Planes-Satorra
19 Jun 2023
Innovation policies need to be socially embedded for them to effectively contribute to addressing major societal challenges. Engaging citizens in innovation policymaking can help define long-term policy priorities, enhance the quality and legitimacy...
Enhancing Translational Research and Clinical Development for Alzheimer's Disease and other Dementias
OECD
22 Apr 2015
Accelerating innovation for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias is a key challenge. Over the past few years, the OECD has conducted work in a number of areas related to innovation in biomedical research and health innovation for healthy ageing....
Enhancing intellectual property use for a stronger innovation ecosystem in Poland
Tony Clayton, Antoine Dechezleprêtre, Hélène Dernis, Laurence Joly, Victoria Magdalinski, Laurent Moussiegt and Mark Schankerman
09 Feb 2023
The paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the strengths and limitations of the intellectual property (IP) system in Poland. It offers policy recommendations to fully exploit the potential of IP to support an innovation-based economy. It finds...
Enhancing product recall effectiveness globally
OECD
13 Nov 2018
This report aims to explore the challenges faced by product safety authorities, businesses, and other stakeholders in measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally. It collates and synthesises recall trends involving non-food...