Mark | Date Date | Title Title | |||
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No. 66 | 05 Apr 2019 |
Science-industry knowledge exchange
Countries deploy a variety of financial, regulatory and soft policy instruments to promote science-industry knowledge exchange. While these instruments are often discussed in isolation, they are implemented collectively and may reinforce and... |
|||
No. 65 | 28 Mar 2019 |
Reference framework for assessing the scientific and socio-economic impact of research infrastructures
Research Infrastructures (RIs) are indispensable for enabling and developing research in almost all scientific domains and represent an increasingly large share of research investment. As policy makers, funding agencies and RI management are... |
|||
No. 64 | 28 Mar 2019 |
Public research and innovative entrepreneurship
This paper provides a first assessment of the degree to which public research contributes to innovative entrepreneurship, using data on start-ups and venture capital (VC). It looks at academic start-ups founded by recent undergraduates and doctorate... |
|||
No. 63 | 12 Mar 2019 |
Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains
Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) play an important role in host countries’ domestic value chains as part of the global activities of these companies in GVCs. MNE affiliates create directly large volumes of output, value added, international trade and... |
|||
No. 62 | 01 Mar 2019 |
Business dynamics and digitalisation
This work analyses the role of the digital transformation for business dynamics across countries. The analysis combines unique harmonised data on business dynamics for 15 countries with a multi-dimensional measure of digital intensity that takes into... |
|||
No. 61 | 27 Feb 2019 |
Occupational transitions
This study proposes experimental estimates of the monetary cost of the training needed to move workers across occupations. Occupations of destination are held “acceptable” if they are close, in terms of skills requirements, and entail small wage cuts... |
|||
No. 60 | 27 Nov 2018 |
Realising the circular bioeconomy
First the bioeconomy and then circular economy have gained political traction during the second decade of this century. There are synergies to be exploited, but also potential misalignments. The movement of bioeconomy toward the use of wastes,... |
|||
No. 59 | 13 Nov 2018 |
Innovation policies in the digital age
This paper looks at how digitalisation is transforming innovation, and the consequent need for innovation policies to adapt. The paper shows that the digital transformation affects the economics of information and knowledge, in particular pricing and... |
|||
No. 58 | 13 Nov 2018 |
Enhancing product recall effectiveness globally
This report aims to explore the challenges faced by product safety authorities, businesses, and other stakeholders in measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally. It collates and synthesises recall trends involving non-food... |
|||
No. 57 | 16 Oct 2018 |
Effective operation of competitive research funding systems
This report analyses existing competitive research funding mechanisms and their effectiveness, taking into account a variety of contextual factors. It focuses on the efficiency of funding allocation mechanisms relative to their objectives. The main... |
|||
No. 56 | 12 Oct 2018 |
Measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally
This report provides a summary of discussions at the OECD Workshop on Measuring and Maximising the Impact of Product Recalls Globally organised by the OECD Working Party on Consumer Product Safety on 16 April 2018, as part of its 16th meeting. The... |
|||
No. 55 | 05 Oct 2018 |
How is research policy across the OECD organised?
Building on a newly created policy indicator database, this paper provides a first systematic comparison of the governance of public research policy across 35 OECD countries from 2005 to 2017. The database was obtained following a three-year process... |
|||
No. 54 | 26 Sept 2018 |
The evaluation of the Italian “Start-up Act”
The report provides an independent and comprehensive evaluation of the economic and social impact of the Italian policy framework for innovative start-ups, also known as the “Start-up Act”, first introduced by the Decree-law 179 in 2012. The policy... |
|||
No. 53 | 09 Sept 2018 |
State enterprises in the steel sector
This report assesses the extent and implications of the presence of state enterprises in the steel industry. There are concerns about the potential lack of transparency and accountability as well as competitive advantages that state enterprises may... |
|||
No. 52 | 21 Jun 2018 |
Moving between jobs
This paper aims to inform policies facilitating job-to-job transitions triggered by changes in the task content of occupations and in job demand. It assesses the distances existing between occupations in terms of cognitive skills and of skills as... |
|||
No. 51 | 08 Dec 2017 |
Co-ordination and support of international research data networks
International research data networks are critical for progress in many scientific domains and underpin efforts to promote Open Science. At the same time, many of these networks are fragile and the responsibilities for their support and performance... |
|||
No. 50 | 08 Dec 2017 |
Open research agenda setting
Citizen engagement is being promoted in many countries as a mechanism to improve the efficiency, quality and relevance of research and improve transparency and trust in science. At the same time, digitalisation is opening up new opportunities for... |
|||
No. 49 | 08 Dec 2017 |
Digital platforms for facilitating access to research infrastructures
Shared research infrastructures are playing an increasingly important role in most scientific fields and represent a significant proportion of the total public investment in science. Many of these infrastructures have the potential to be used outside... |
|||
No. 48 | 08 Dec 2017 |
Strengthening the effectiveness and sustainability of international research infrastructures
Research infrastructures are long-term enterprises. They are increasingly diverse in nature, may operate under very different models of governance and financing, and within diverse and evolving financial and political contexts. They represent... |
|||
No. 47 | 06 Dec 2017 |
Business models for sustainable research data repositories
There is a large variety of repositories that are responsible for providing long term access to data that is used for research. As data volumes and the demands for more open access to this data increase, these repositories are coming under increasing... |
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
English
- ISSN: 23074957 (online)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/23074957
101 - 120 of 166 results
Science-industry knowledge exchange
José Guimón and Caroline Paunov
05 Apr 2019
Countries deploy a variety of financial, regulatory and soft policy instruments to promote science-industry knowledge exchange. While these instruments are often discussed in isolation, they are implemented collectively and may reinforce and...
Reference framework for assessing the scientific and socio-economic impact of research infrastructures
OECD
28 Mar 2019
Research Infrastructures (RIs) are indispensable for enabling and developing research in almost all scientific domains and represent an increasingly large share of research investment. As policy makers, funding agencies and RI management are...
Public research and innovative entrepreneurship
Stefano Breschi, Julie Lassébie, Alexander C. Lembcke, Carlo Menon and Caroline Paunov
28 Mar 2019
This paper provides a first assessment of the degree to which public research contributes to innovative entrepreneurship, using data on start-ups and venture capital (VC). It looks at academic start-ups founded by recent undergraduates and doctorate...
Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains
Charles Cadestin, Koen De Backer, Sébastien Miroudot, Laurent Moussiegt, Davide Rigo and Ming Ye
12 Mar 2019
Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) play an important role in host countries’ domestic value chains as part of the global activities of these companies in GVCs. MNE affiliates create directly large volumes of output, value added, international trade and...
Business dynamics and digitalisation
Flavio Calvino and Chiara Criscuolo
01 Mar 2019
This work analyses the role of the digital transformation for business dynamics across countries. The analysis combines unique harmonised data on business dynamics for 15 countries with a multi-dimensional measure of digital intensity that takes into...
Occupational transitions
Elodie Andrieu, Stéphanie Jamet, Luca Marcolin and Mariagrazia Squicciarini
27 Feb 2019
This study proposes experimental estimates of the monetary cost of the training needed to move workers across occupations. Occupations of destination are held “acceptable” if they are close, in terms of skills requirements, and entail small wage cuts...
Realising the circular bioeconomy
Jim Philp and David E. Winickoff
27 Nov 2018
First the bioeconomy and then circular economy have gained political traction during the second decade of this century. There are synergies to be exploited, but also potential misalignments. The movement of bioeconomy toward the use of wastes,...
Innovation policies in the digital age
Dominique Guellec and Caroline Paunov
13 Nov 2018
This paper looks at how digitalisation is transforming innovation, and the consequent need for innovation policies to adapt. The paper shows that the digital transformation affects the economics of information and knowledge, in particular pricing and...
Enhancing product recall effectiveness globally
OECD
13 Nov 2018
This report aims to explore the challenges faced by product safety authorities, businesses, and other stakeholders in measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally. It collates and synthesises recall trends involving non-food...
Effective operation of competitive research funding systems
OECD
16 Oct 2018
This report analyses existing competitive research funding mechanisms and their effectiveness, taking into account a variety of contextual factors. It focuses on the efficiency of funding allocation mechanisms relative to their objectives. The main...
Measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally
OECD
12 Oct 2018
This report provides a summary of discussions at the OECD Workshop on Measuring and Maximising the Impact of Product Recalls Globally organised by the OECD Working Party on Consumer Product Safety on 16 April 2018, as part of its 16th meeting. The...
How is research policy across the OECD organised?
Martin Borowiecki and Caroline Paunov
05 Oct 2018
Building on a newly created policy indicator database, this paper provides a first systematic comparison of the governance of public research policy across 35 OECD countries from 2005 to 2017. The database was obtained following a three-year process...
The evaluation of the Italian “Start-up Act”
Carlo Menon, Timothy DeStefano, Francesco Manaresi, Giovanni Soggia and Pietro Santoleri
26 Sept 2018
The report provides an independent and comprehensive evaluation of the economic and social impact of the Italian policy framework for innovative start-ups, also known as the “Start-up Act”, first introduced by the Decree-law 179 in 2012. The policy...
State enterprises in the steel sector
Gianpiero Mattera and Filipe Silva
09 Sept 2018
This report assesses the extent and implications of the presence of state enterprises in the steel industry. There are concerns about the potential lack of transparency and accountability as well as competitive advantages that state enterprises may...
Moving between jobs
Nagui Bechichi, Robert Grundke, Stéphanie Jamet and Mariagrazia Squicciarini
21 Jun 2018
This paper aims to inform policies facilitating job-to-job transitions triggered by changes in the task content of occupations and in job demand. It assesses the distances existing between occupations in terms of cognitive skills and of skills as...
Co-ordination and support of international research data networks
OECD
08 Dec 2017
International research data networks are critical for progress in many scientific domains and underpin efforts to promote Open Science. At the same time, many of these networks are fragile and the responsibilities for their support and performance...
Open research agenda setting
OECD
08 Dec 2017
Citizen engagement is being promoted in many countries as a mechanism to improve the efficiency, quality and relevance of research and improve transparency and trust in science. At the same time, digitalisation is opening up new opportunities for...
Shared research infrastructures are playing an increasingly important role in most scientific fields and represent a significant proportion of the total public investment in science. Many of these infrastructures have the potential to be used outside...
Strengthening the effectiveness and sustainability of international research infrastructures
OECD
08 Dec 2017
Research infrastructures are long-term enterprises. They are increasingly diverse in nature, may operate under very different models of governance and financing, and within diverse and evolving financial and political contexts. They represent...
Business models for sustainable research data repositories
OECD
06 Dec 2017
There is a large variety of repositories that are responsible for providing long term access to data that is used for research. As data volumes and the demands for more open access to this data increase, these repositories are coming under increasing...