Indicators of Immigrant Integration 2023
Settling In
This joint OECD-European Commission publication presents a comprehensive comparison of the integration outcomes of immigrants and their children in OECD, EU and selected other countries. It includes 83 indicators covering three main areas: labour market and skills; living conditions; and civic engagement and social integration. The publication also provides detailed data on the characteristics of immigrant populations and households. Three special chapters are dedicated to focusing on the integration outcomes of specific groups: elderly migrants, youth with foreign-born parents, and third-country nationals in the European Union and European OECD countries.
Third-country nationals in the European Union and European OECD countries
This chapter considers the full set of “Zaragoza indicators” for third-country nationals (TCN) in the European Union and other European OECD countries, along with additional pertinent indicators. It compares their outcomes with those of nationals of the country of residence and other EU nationals. The chapter looks first at their size and composition (8.1) as well as duration of stay and origin (8.2). It then analyses outcomes in employment and activity (8.3), unemployment (8.4), self-employment (8.5), overqualification (8.6), educational attainment (8.7), income (8.8), poverty (8.9), housing tenure (8.10), health (8.11), long-term resident status (8.12), participation in voting (8.13), the acquisition of nationality (8.14), and perceived discrimination (8.15).
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