Regional Development Policies in OECD Countries
Regional Policies in OECD Countries Policy makers need both a handy reference guide to the regional policies of their own and other countries and a broader analysis of trends in regional policies, based on sound, comparable information. responds to this need. It is the first systematic, comparative analysis of OECD countries’ regional policies.
The report addresses fundamental regional policy concerns, such as: problem recognition; the objectives of regional policy; the legal/institutional framework; the urban/rural framework; budget structures; and the governance mechanisms linking national and sub-national governments as well as sectors.
It begins with an overview of the regional policy today. This is followed by country profiles covering the 31 OECD members. The profiles share a common conceptual framework, allowing countries to see how their experiences measure up. The report also contains several annexes, which cover some of the countries that are candidates for accession to the OECD or with which the OECD has enhanced engagement. The annexes also cover the key topics of cross-border cooperation and trends in urban-rural linkages, especially efforts to control urban sprawl.
The report will help countries to better understand regional policies and to formulate and diffuse horizontal policy recommendations. The analysis suggests an important role for regional policies in shaping sustainable endogenous development, in particular well-developed governance mechanisms to better respond to the different opportunities and demands of regions and to improve policy efficiency.
This report is a unique source of regional policy information and of special interest to policy makers, researchers, and others engaging with regional development.
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Spain
Regional problems are generally analysed in the context of EU Cohesion Policy and a comparison of regional indicators with EU figures. In terms of GDP per capita, the number of regions above the EU average has increased, while Convergence regions (except for Murcia) are approaching the EU average at a slower pace than Spain as a whole. Other issues include the concentration of population growth in coastal and urban areas, pronounced ageing in regions with lower population density, performance below the EU average in productivity and labour costs, labour market and training variables, and inadequate R&D and innovation, especially in Convergence regions.
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