Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: Canada 2023 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 44 670 | 46 472 | 48 317 | 49 993 | 49 832 | 47 226 | 53 023 | 58 348 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 43 986 | 45 905 | 47 703 | 49 143 | 49 239 | 46 858 | 52 715 | 57 762 |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | 2.5 | -1.2 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 0.7 | -1.7 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.7 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.9 | -5.1 | 5.0 | 3.4 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 4.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 13.9 | 10.5 | 5.8 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -5.2 | -4.7 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 0.8 | -2.4 | 7.4 | -1.5 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Industry including energy | % | 18.1 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 18.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Construction | % | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 17.8 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information, communication | % | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Real estate | % | 12.1 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -10.9 | -4.4 | -0.8 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 114.4 | 115.4 | 111.8 | 109.8 | 111.9 | 146.1 | 134.1 | 113.3 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.8 | 41.1 | 41.2 | 41.8 | 41.4 | 42.7 | 42.3 | 41.4 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 8.0 |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 17.9 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 24.9 | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.37 |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.26 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 32.8 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 33.1 | 34.3 | 33.2 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 12.1 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 32.5 | 32.1 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.0 | 31.1 | 31.5 | 31.9 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 34.3 | 33.9 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 33.8 | 31.9 | 31.0 | 33.6 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 29.7 | 30.9 | 33.8 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -9.5 | -12.4 | -12.3 | -8.9 | -7.4 | -15.7 | 12.2 | 28.4 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 419.9 | 402.5 | 433.2 | 459.8 | 453.6 | 406.6 | 491.6 | 569.7 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 410.4 | 389.9 | 420.7 | 450.8 | 446.2 | 390.9 | 503.8 | 598.2 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -19.8 | -17.1 | -17.3 | -16.8 | -11.4 | -6.9 | -4.6 | -13.6 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 104.8 | 104.5 | 111.9 | 122.1 | 126.6 | 106.4 | 115.8 | 137.4 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 85.0 | 87.4 | 94.6 | 105.3 | 115.2 | 99.5 | 111.2 | 123.8 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -3.5 | -3.1 | -2.8 | -2.4 | -2.0 | -2.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 156 042 | 1 290 015 | 1 532 829 | 1 367 220 | 1 694 091 | 1 857 756 | 2 155 634 | 2 096 779 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 806 298 | 903 454 | 940 279 | 922 029 | 1 219 115 | 1 184 775 | 1 442 334 | 1 460 393 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 43 853 | 36 062 | 22 764 | 37 654 | 50 535 | 26 883 | 65 678 | 49 630 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 67 467 | 69 518 | 76 179 | 58 036 | 77 480 | 42 437 | 97 003 | 78 611 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 6.8 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 5.1 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 1.0 | -1.0 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 9.8 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -9.6 | -3.0 | 5.3 | 6.7 | -2.2 | -7.6 | 18.8 | 22.6 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -0.8 | -0.2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | -0.1 | -0.4 | 13.9 | 12.8 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 1.52 | 1.25 | 1.78 | 2.28 | 1.59 | 0.75 | 1.36 | 2.77 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | CAD per USD | 1.25 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.23 |
| | Exchange rates | CAD per USD | 1.28 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.33 | 1.34 | 1.25 | 1.30 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 111 | 105 | 108 | 107 | 110 | 108 | 114 | 117 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 275.1 | 286.7 | 298.5 | 302.5 | 304.8 | 284.1 | 290.3 | 294.9 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 47 850.5 | 48 748.3 | 50 267.8 | 49 913.9 | 49 573.2 | 49 060.2 | 46 727.2 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 53.48 | 43.60 | 54.30 | 70.88 | 63.12 | 45.79 | 69.44 | 104.16 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 84.5 | 84.1 | 84.1 | .. | 83.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 86.9 | 87.4 | 89.0 | 93.6 | 91.0 | 94.2 | .. | 94.0 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 30 812 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | ||||||
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 187 | 201 | 192 | 191 | 187 | 171 | 191 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 549 | 548 | 559 | 570 | 557 | 508 | 529 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 63 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 9 156 | 9 649 | 10 174 | 10 555 | 10 674 | 11 533 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 13 559 | 14 521 | 13 804 | 14 474 | 14 708 | 14 520 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 21 810 | 24 449 | 24 517 | 24 326 | 22 554 | 24 363 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 5.9 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 14.4 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 12.8 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 57.1 | 56.6 | 58.0 | 57.9 | 58.7 | 49.7 | 55.5 | 58.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.5 | 81.3 | 82.3 | 82.9 | 83.4 | 79.6 | 82.5 | 84.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 60.5 | 61.2 | 61.8 | 62.8 | 63.2 | 60.5 | 63.0 | 63.5 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.2 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 7.0 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 9.7 | 7.5 | 5.3 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 7.5 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 5.4 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 5.1 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 16.0 | 10.7 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.0 | -0.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 10.4 | -1.2 | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 710 | 1 701 | 1 689 | 1 702 | 1 691 | 1 653 | 1 685 | 1 686 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 27 005 | 27 756 | 28 228 | 29 895 | 30 697 | 31 111 | 30 477 | 29 314 |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 11.0 | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 35 703 | 36 109 | 36 545 | 37 065 | 37 601 | 38 007 | 38 226 | 38 930 |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.6 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.0 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 20.2 | 20.7 | 21.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | 6.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 9.8 | 7.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 9.8 | 8.0 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 6.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 12.0 | 9.0 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.9 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 82.3 | 81.7 | 81.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 80.2 | 79.5 | 79.3 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.9 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.4 | 84.0 | 84.0 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | .. | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | 60.4 | .. | 59.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 12.0 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 10.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 903 981 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | .. |
| Last updated: 6 October 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Confidential data | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||