Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: France 2023 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 40 830 | 42 856 | 44 445 | 46 337 | 50 227 | 47 830 | 50 998 | 55 064 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 41 712 | 43 763 | 45 449 | 47 411 | 51 304 | 48 573 | 52 503 | .. |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 | -0.2 | 2.4 | 0.1 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | -7.5 | 6.4 | 2.5 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 9.2 | .. | ||
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 | -8.2 | 11.5 | 2.2 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | ||
| | Industry including energy | % | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 13.2 | ||
| | Construction | % | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.3 | ||
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 16.7 | ||
| | Information, communication | % | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | ||
| | Finance and insurance | % | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | ||
| | Real estate | % | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.4 | ||
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.1 | ||
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 23.3 | ||
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | ||
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.6 | -3.6 | -3.0 | -2.3 | -3.1 | -9.0 | ||
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 120.8 | 123.7 | 122.9 | 120.7 | 123.1 | 145.9 | 138.1 | 117.2 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 53.2 | 53.0 | 53.5 | 53.4 | 52.3 | 52.5 | 52.6 | 53.4 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 56.8 | 56.7 | 56.5 | 55.6 | 55.4 | 61.5 | 59.0 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 31.8 | 31.9 | 31.4 | 31.0 | 30.7 | 34.9 | 32.7 | 31.6 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 14.5 | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.56 |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.43 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 45.3 | 45.4 | 46.1 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 45.3 | 45.1 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 48.5 | 48.0 | 47.4 | 47.4 | 47.2 | 46.5 | 46.9 | 47.0 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 31.2 | 30.9 | 32.0 | 32.7 | 32.5 | 29.4 | ||
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 31.6 | 27.5 | ||
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -64.1 | -68.5 | -85.2 | -93.7 | -84.4 | -92.7 | -129.8 | -201.3 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 570.9 | 566.1 | 621.9 | 676.6 | 656.5 | 579.9 | 711.4 | 817.1 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 506.8 | 497.6 | 536.7 | 582.8 | 572.1 | 487.1 | 582.2 | 616.4 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 22.3 | 22.4 | 27.6 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 18.3 | 41.3 | 54.7 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 233.4 | 236.6 | 246.3 | 273.8 | 267.1 | 226.7 | 262.7 | 289.1 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 255.7 | 258.9 | 273.8 | 302.5 | 295.7 | 245.1 | 304.1 | 343.8 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.7 | 0.7 | -1.7 | 0.3 | -1.9 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 268 228 | 1 284 859 | 1 440 434 | 1 455 821 | 1 437 072 | 1 557 001 | 1 525 836 | 1 489 746 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 687 394 | 694 881 | 819 328 | 809 660 | 831 190 | 952 972 | 944 789 | 896 766 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 45 355 | 23 055 | 24 780 | 41 807 | 13 100 | 11 334 | 30 881 | 36 365 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 53 206 | 64 785 | 35 908 | 101 978 | 43 812 | 21 561 | 44 667 | 47 962 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 5.2 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.8 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 7.3 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -4.5 | -2.6 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 1.8 | -6.0 | 10.5 | 23.6 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -3.0 | -2.0 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | -2.4 | 6.3 | 17.1 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 0.84 | 0.47 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.13 | -0.15 | 0.01 | 1.70 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.70 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.95 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 102 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 95 | 96 | 98 | 92 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 252.4 | 247.7 | 247.5 | 245.9 | 242.4 | 217.9 | 235.4 | 211.7 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 22 507.0 | 24 146.1 | 23 670.8 | 25 533.2 | 25 740.8 | 25 862.2 | 27 402.2 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 53.14 | 43.48 | 54.47 | 71.59 | 64.98 | 44.04 | 71.70 | 105.06 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 81.5 | .. | 84.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 82.6 | 85.9 | 86.4 | 88.6 | 90.2 | .. | 93.3 | 92.5 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 28 122 | 26 443 | 27 010 | 26 922 | 26 272 | 24 919 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 296 | 258 | 259 | 297 | 291 | 267 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 161 | 191 | 161 | 185 | 213 | 169 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 163 | 181 | 189 | 187 | 196 | 191 | 199 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 34 344 | .. | ||||||
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 516 | 553 | 559 | 557 | 555 | 538 | 561 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 305 | 307 | 311 | 300 | 294 | 261 | 287 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 34 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 7 442 | 7 746 | 8 280 | 8 716 | 9 602 | 9 673 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 11 822 | 12 328 | 12 687 | 12 993 | 13 896 | 13 874 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 16 257 | 16 477 | 16 871 | 17 404 | 18 703 | 18 880 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 20.9 | 21.9 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 16.7 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 28.5 | 28.4 | 29.2 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 28.9 | 32.2 | 34.9 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 81.1 | 81.5 | 81.3 | 82.1 | 82.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 50.1 | 51.2 | 52.6 | 53.6 | 54.5 | 55.2 | 56.0 | 56.9 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 13.1 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 13.1 | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | .. | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | 16.0 | |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 10.0 | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.3 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.1 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 42.8 | 44.4 | 44.0 | 40.4 | 38.8 | 36.7 | 29.6 | 27.5 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 5.1 | -1.2 | 3.1 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 519 | 1 522 | 1 508 | 1 514 | 1 518 | 1 403 | 1 484 | 1 511 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 60 541 | 61 077 | 61 816 | 62 905 | 63 923 | 61 370 | 63 752 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.4 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 66 513 | 66 689 | 66 883 | 67 125 | 67 350 | 67 538 | 67 739 | 67 943 |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 18.6 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 21.1 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 17.8 | 16.4 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 11.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 16.8 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.1 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 82.4 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 82.3 | 82.4 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 79.2 | 79.3 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 85.6 | 85.8 | 85.7 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 85.3 | 85.5 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | 49.0 | .. | 46.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 13.6 | 12.7 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 204 946 | 215 926 | 216 811 | 221 330 | 209 488 | 219 865 | .. | |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 956 066 | 969 224 | 983 605 | 979 738 | 980 236 | 782 915 | 855 999 | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | .. |
| Last updated: 6 October 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||