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Building Financial Resilience to Climate Impacts

A Framework for Governments to Manage the Risks of Losses and Damages

image of Building Financial Resilience to Climate Impacts

Governments are facing significant climate-related risks from the expected increase in frequency and intensity of cyclones, floods, fires, and other climate-related extreme events. The report Building Financial Resilience to Climate Impacts: A Framework for Governments to Manage the Risks of Losses and Damages provides a strategic framework to help governments, particularly those in emerging market and developing economies, strengthen their capacity to manage the financial implications of climate-related risks. The goal of the framework is to support sound public financial management strategies that take into account budgetary and financing constraints, and to foster broader actions at the national and international levels.

The report examines the role of governments in identifying and assessing climate-related physical risks and their impacts on public finances, and reporting climate-related fiscal risks to promote transparency in public financial management. It discusses how to mitigate those risks through protecting households and businesses, and developing integrated multipronged financial strategies to fund government expenditure needs. Finally, it calls for promoting integrated strategies to strengthen financial resilience at the country and regional levels, and for mobilising development co-operation to strengthen global climate financial resilience.

English

Government exposure, financing needs and current and future vulnerabilities

Climate hazards affect public expenditures and revenues in multiple ways and across different levels of government. Following a disaster, revenues can fall due to declining economic activity while, at the same time, expenditures increase due to immediate relief needs and longer-term recovery costs. This chapter provides a deeper understanding of government exposure and the impact of climate hazards on public finances in terms of climate-related fiscal risks, while underlining the difficulties in identifying the full costs borne by public finances. It discusses the role of private insurance coverage of losses and damages from climate hazards across different countries, highlighting the linkage between higher insurance coverage and lower demands for social protection and government compensation. It then discusses the integration of climate change in fiscal risk assessment, including in fiscal forecasting and reporting, across OECD countries.

English

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