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Building Financial Resilience to Climate Impacts

A Framework for Governments to Manage the Risks of Losses and Damages

image of Building Financial Resilience to Climate Impacts

Governments are facing significant climate-related risks from the expected increase in frequency and intensity of cyclones, floods, fires, and other climate-related extreme events. The report Building Financial Resilience to Climate Impacts: A Framework for Governments to Manage the Risks of Losses and Damages provides a strategic framework to help governments, particularly those in emerging market and developing economies, strengthen their capacity to manage the financial implications of climate-related risks. The goal of the framework is to support sound public financial management strategies that take into account budgetary and financing constraints, and to foster broader actions at the national and international levels.

The report examines the role of governments in identifying and assessing climate-related physical risks and their impacts on public finances, and reporting climate-related fiscal risks to promote transparency in public financial management. It discusses how to mitigate those risks through protecting households and businesses, and developing integrated multipronged financial strategies to fund government expenditure needs. Finally, it calls for promoting integrated strategies to strengthen financial resilience at the country and regional levels, and for mobilising development co-operation to strengthen global climate financial resilience.

English

Public budgetary and financial instrument options

Governments face budgetary constraints that limit their capacity to invest in long-term resilience and ensure adequate funding to respond to climate-related losses and damages through budgetary tools. The materialisation of fiscal risks from climate change can require rapid and significant adjustments to the level and composition of government revenues and expenditures. This chapter discusses the range of tools that governments can use to manage disaster-related costs, including budgetary instruments, such as budget reallocations and contingency and reserve funds, public guarantees for catastrophe risk insurance programmes as well as financial instruments such as debt financing and risk transfer. The chapter also discusses the role of risk prevention investments to reduce risk exposure. The chapter discusses the adequacy of each tool in different national contexts and for climate risks of varying frequency and severity.

English

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