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OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2023

image of OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2023

Germany has continued to improve its environmental performance over the past decade. It has ambitious climate targets with the aim to reach climate neutrality by 2045 and achieve negative emissions after 2050. Nevertheless, Germany will need to further accelerate climate action, particularly in the buildings and transport sectors, and address the triple crisis of energy, climate and biodiversity in an integrated and holistic manner. As part of its energy crisis response, Germany has taken a series of measures, which are historic in size and scope. They are set to massively accelerate its green energy transition in the coming years. It is also scaling up its engagement on climate change adaptation across all government levels and has initiated an ambitious programme to foster investments in nature-based solutions. This is the fourth OECD Environmental Performance Review of Germany. It provides 28 recommendations to help Germany further improve its environmental performance.

English Also available in: French, German

Executive summary

Germany responded swiftly to the global energy crisis and its energy transition is underway. The German economy has weathered the global energy crisis much better than expected at the outset of the crisis. Germany is quickly cutting its dependence on Russian energy and managed to broaden the supply base of its energy. Germany has a legally binding goal to phase out coal by 2038. In the context of Germany’s nuclear exit, renewables need to grow even faster, if the country does not intend to increase its reliance on fossil fuels.

English Also available in: German

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