This chapter provides a framework of analysis for identifying and assessing policies that may distort competitive neutrality and for developing alternatives to avoid or reduce such distortions. It is set to be carried out in five steps: (i) screening of the policy intervention using the Competitive Neutrality Checklist; (ii) identification of the policy objective and benefits of the policy intervention; (iii) analysis of the impact of the policy intervention on competition; (iv) identification of alternative policy options; and (v) balancing of benefits and competition distortions, and selection of the most appropriate option.