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Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of the economy in the Republic of Moldova and have significantly contributed to job creation and economic prosperity over the last decade. SMEs accounted for 98% of all businesses and provided around 60% of the country’s employment in 2011. SMEs were particularly affected by the global financial crisis which diminished international capital flows, bank lending, foreign direct investment, and consumer demand. With the crisis fading into the background, the Moldovan economic recovery will depend on the government’s ability to promote the growth of SMEs. On the one hand, policy makers must focus on encouraging the growth of micro-companies, as they make up 72% of SMEs in the Republic of Moldova and play an important social role. On the other hand, they should continue supporting the competitiveness of those SMEs which are relatively larger.

Building on an initial assessment of constraints to development in Myanmar (Volume 1), this second volume provides analysis and policy recommendations in three key areas: structural transformation, education and skills, and financing development. It finds that Myanmar faces a crucial few years to shape growth towards a higher, more sustainable and equitable trajectory. To succeed, it will require a transformation of the economy from an agrarian base reliant on small-scale agriculture at present towards a broad range of modern activities. Building up the right skills in the workforce will be essential to support this structural transformation. Myanmar’s transformation will also depend upon how effectively the country can mobilise and allocate the financial resources needed to support its development, which could amount to as much as an additional 5-10% of GDP on average over the next two decades.

  • 15 janv. 2015
  • OCDE
  • Pages : 112

This periodic review (roughly every five years) of the individual development co-operation efforts of Austria assesses the performance of Austria's programme, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examines both policy and implementation. It takes an integrated, system-wide perspective.

L’Évaluation des activités de coopération au développement est l'un des domaines où l'influence du CAD sur la politique et la pratique peut le plus facilement être observée. Avoir un système d'évaluation qui est bien établi est l'une des conditions requise pour être membre du CAD. Chaque examen par les pairs examine la mise en place et la gestion de la fonction d'évaluation, en utilisant les normes et standards élaborés par le Réseau du CAD sur l'évaluation du développement.

 

Anglais, Portugais
  • 17 févr. 2015
  • OCDE, Organisation mondiale du commerce
  • Pages : 438

En la presente publicación conjunta de la OCDE y la OMC se centra la atención en la ayuda para el comercio con el
objeto de evaluar lo que funciona, lo que no funciona y los aspectos que es preciso mejorar. En particular, se analizan
las tendencias de las políticas, los programas y las prácticas en materia de ayuda para el comercio, y se muestra que
la Iniciativa de Ayuda para el Comercio produce resultados tangibles en cuanto a mejorar los resultados comerciales y las condiciones de vida en los países en desarrollo, sobre todo los de la mujer.
En el informe se hace hincapié en que la ayuda para el comercio desempeña un papel importante en la tarea de allanar el camino para que las empresas de los países en desarrollo puedan conectarse a las cadenas de valor o avanzar en ellas. De hecho, la aparición de cadenas de valor confirma la razón de ser de la ayuda para el comercio.
Los grupos interesados siguen participando activamente en la Iniciativa de Ayuda para el Comercio. La labor de
vigilancia de 2013 se basó en las autoevaluaciones de 80 países en desarrollo, 28 donantes bilaterales, 15 donantes
multilaterales y 9 proveedores de cooperación Sur-Sur. También se recibieron opiniones de 524 proveedores de países en desarrollo y 173 empresas principales, en su mayoría de países de la OCDE.
Índice
Capítulo 1. ¿Se está adaptando la ayuda para el comercio a las nuevas realidades?
Capítulo 2. Corrientes de ayuda para el comercio y financiación
Capítulo 3. Las cadenas de valor y el camino del desarrollo
Capítulo 4. Fomento de las cadenas de valor por medio de la ayuda para el comercio a nivel regional
Capítulo 5. Evaluación de la eficacia de la ayuda para el comercio
Capítulo 6. El camino a seguir
Fichas informativas por países sobre la ayuda para el comercio
Anexo A. Ayuda para el comercio: datos principales
Anexo B. Lista de receptores de AOD del CAD, por grupos de ingresos
Anexo C. Lista de receptores de AOD del CAD, por regiones
Anexo D. Códigos del SNPA relacionados con la ayuda para el comercio, por categorías
Anexo E. Estimaciones del análisis de regresión
Anexo F. Metodología para el análisis econométrico

Anglais, Français

Les données statistiques couvrent les apports d'aide publique au développement et les autres financements publics et privés fournis à chaque pays bénéficiaire par chacun des membres du Comité d'aide au développement de l'OCDE, par les organismes multilatéraux ainsi que par d'autres pays donneurs. Des indicateurs socio-économiques de base sont présentés pour mémoire.

Il presente rapporto di Peer Review valuta la performance dell’Italia e verte non solo sull’esame dell’agenzia di cooperazione allo sviluppo, ma anche sull’azione pubblica e sul processo di attuazione della politica di cooperazione allo sviluppo. La prospettiva adottata dal rapporto è integrata e onnicomprensiva delle attività dell’Italia in materia di cooperazione allo sviluppo e di assistenza umanitaria.

Anglais

Le rapport Coopération pour le développement (RCD) est un rapport annuel du Président du Comité d’aide au développement de l’OCDE qui présente des statistiques détaillées sur les programmes d’aide extérieure de chacun des membres, une analyse de ces programmes, ainsi qu’une description générale des évolutions et des questions qui font débat au sein de la communauté du développement.

Le rapport Coopération pour le développement 2014 : mobiliser les ressources au service du développement durable est le deuxième d'une trilogie (2013-15) en mettant un accent sur "la coopération mondiale du développement post-2015 : gerer l'interdépendence". Ce rapport met un accent sur les sources de financement disponibles aux pays en développement et propose des recommandations pour mobiliser emcpre d'autres ressources.

Anglais

The Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India is an annual publication on Asia’s regional economic growth, development and regional integration process. It focuses on the economic conditions of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries  – Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam –, and also addresses relevant economic issues in China and India to fully reflect economic developments in the region. The Outlook provides an annual update of regional economic trends and policy challenges, and a thematic focus which is specific to each volume. The 2015 edition of the Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India comprises two main parts, each highlighting a particular dimension of recent economic developments in the region. The first part presents the regional economic monitor, depicting the medium-term economic outlook and macroeconomic challenges in the region. The second part consists of three chapters on “institutional capacity”, which is the special thematic focus of this edition.

  • 25 mars 2015
  • OCDE
  • Pages : 264

This publication provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statistics for the period 2003-2013. Detailed quantitative information on central government debt instruments is provided for 17 countries to meet the requirements of debt managers, other financial policy makers and market analysts. A cross country overview on African debt management policies and country policy notes provides background information on debt issuance as well as on the institutional and regulatory framework governing debt management policy

  • 26 mars 2015
  • OCDE
  • Pages : 124

This 2015 OECD report on fragility contributes to the broader debate to define and implement post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It points out that addressing fragility in the new framework will be crucial if strides in reducing poverty are to be made. It argues in favour of proposed SDG 16 – promoting peaceful and inclusive societies – which aims to reduce violence of all forms.

The 2015 report differs markedly from previous editions as it seeks to present a new understanding of fragility beyond fragile states. It assesses fragility as an issue of universal character that can affect all countries, not only those traditionally considered “fragile” or conflict-affected. To do so, it takes three indicators related to targets of SDG 16 and two from the wider SDG framework: violence, access to justice, accountable and inclusive institutions, economic inclusion and stability, and capacities to prevent and adapt to social, economic and environmental shocks and disasters. It applies them to all countries worldwide, and identifies the 50 most vulnerable ones in all five dimensions. The group of countries most challenged on all five fronts differs little from the traditional list of fragile states and economies. Still, several middle-income countries with disproportionately high levels of crime-related violence, sub-national conflict or poor access to justice move into the spotlight.

The report concludes that making headway on the targets will require building a new portfolio of tools and interventions, and an understanding of the role the international community should and can play in assisting this process.

Allemand, Français
  • 30 mars 2015
  • OCDE
  • Pages : 160

The world has made good progress in improving global livelihoods. More than two billion people have emerged from extreme poverty over the last four decades. Other notable improvements include real increases in wages for unskilled workers, better life expectancy, greater gender equality and more widespread literacy. However, a number of daunting challenges threaten to undo this progress, particularly on the demographic and environmental fronts. While outlining the status of livelihoods today, this fascinating report enumerates the main emerging trends which will have a significant impact on livelihoods in the near future. It looks at a whole range of issues: economy, technology, demography, environment, security and governance. This book presents five possible future scenarios for livelihoods, whose positive or negative outcomes depend on how several emerging challenges are dealt with. It concludes with ideas for global, national and local action that hold significant promise for securing resilient livelihoods for all.

Les économies en développement continuent à croître plus rapidement que les pays plus avancés. En 2010, la part des pays non membres de l’OCDE dans le PIB mondial a dépassé celle des pays de l’OCDE. Depuis sa première édition en 2010, la publication annuelle des Perspectives du développement mondial étudie les tendances du processus de « basculement de la richesse », révélatrices du poids économique croissant des pays en développement dans l’économie mondiale. La montée en puissance de la Chine a donné une impulsion à ce « basculement de la richesse », ce qui a aussi eu des retombées positives sur les économies en développement qui approvisionnent la Chine en produits issus de ressources naturelles et en biens intermédiaires. Toutefois, en dépit de l’accélération de leur taux de croissance depuis 2000, le revenu par habitant des pays en développement – y compris de nombreux pays à revenu intermédiaire – n’atteindra pas d’ici 2050 le niveau de celui des pays développés. Stimuler la croissance de la productivité dans les pays à revenu intermédiaire pourrait avoir pour effet d’infléchir cette tendance, et c’est là la thématique centrale de ce rapport. En même temps, une telle croissance doit être inclusive pour qu’une réelle convergence des niveaux de vie puisse s’opérer.

Anglais

This report reviews the experience of Panama in designing, implementing and evaluating innovation policy. It provides a comparative analysis of Panama’s innovation performance and reviews the design and implementation of the national innovation policy focusing on the National Plan (2010-2014). The review of the institutional setting, the policy mix and budget for innovation policy includes a comparison with the experience of two peer countries, the Dominican Republic and Uruguay.

Der OECD-Fragilitätsbericht 2015 will einen Beitrag zur Debatte über die Festlegung und Umsetzung der Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung (SDG) für den Zeitraum nach 2015 leisten. Er macht deutlich, dass die Armutsbekämpfung in der neuen Entwicklungsagenda entscheidend von Fortschritten bei der Verringerung der Fragilität abhängt. Er plädiert für das empfohlene Ziel 16 der SDG – die Förderung friedlicher und inklusiver Gesellschaften –, das auf die Verringerung aller Formen von Gewalt ausgerichtet ist.

Die Ausgabe 2015 dieses Berichts unterscheidet sich deutlich von den vorhergehenden. Sie stellt ein neues Fragilitätskonzept vor, das über fragile Staaten hinausgeht. Sie befasst sich mit Fragilität als einer universellen Frage, die alle Länder betreffen kann, nicht nur jene, die traditionell als „fragil“ oder von Konflikten betroffen gelten. Dazu stützt sie sich auf Indikatoren, die mit drei Unterzielen des SDG 16 und zwei aus dem Gesamtrahmen der Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung zusammenhängen: Gewalt, Zugang zur Justiz, rechenschaftspflichtige und inklusive Institutionen, wirtschaftliche Inklusion und Stabilität sowie Kapazitäten zur Verhütung bzw. Bewältigung sozialer, wirtschaftlicher und ökologischer Schocks und Katastrophen. Diese Indikatoren werden auf alle Länder weltweit angewandt, um die fünfzig Länder zu identifizieren, die nach den fünf Aspekten jeweils zu den am stärksten gefährdeten Ländern gehören. Zu der Gruppe der Länder, die nach allen fünf Indikatoren als am stärksten gefährdet zu betrachten sind, gehören hauptsächlich solche, die auch auf der herkömmlichen Liste der fragilen Staaten und Volkswirtschaften stehen. Zusätzlich rücken aber auch einige Länder der mittleren Einkommensgruppe ins Blickfeld, die durch einen überproportional hohen Grad an krimineller Gewalt, subnationale Konflikte oder einen unzureichenden Zugang zur Justiz gekennzeichnet sind.

Der Bericht kommt zu dem Schluss, dass Fortschritte bei den verschiedenen Zielen nicht nur einen neuen Katalog von Instrumenten und Maßnahmen voraussetzen, sondern auch ein neues Verständnis der Rolle, die die internationale Gemeinschaft in diesem Prozess spielen sollte und kann.

Français, Anglais
  • 16 mai 2015
  • OCDE
  • Pages : 116

This report, crafted by the OECD LEED Programme, sheds light on the crucial role of local economic leadership in driving sustainable growth. Through the lens of Manchester's journey and lessons from global peers like Stockholm and Amsterdam, it underscores the essence of patient, collaborative, and evidence-based leadership. From fostering partnerships to catalyzing transformative initiatives, effective leadership transcends short-term actions to shape enduring progress. By prioritizing transparency, strategic planning, and institutional reforms, cities can unlock their full potential and navigate complex economic landscapes with confidence. This report serves as a beacon for aspiring leaders worldwide, offering invaluable insights for crafting resilient, inclusive, and prosperous local economies.

  • 18 mai 2015
  • PARIS21
  • Pages : 52

The Road Map for a Country-led Data Revolution was produced by the Informing a Data Revolution (IDR) project, which was launched by PARIS21 in 2014 and financed by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The project aims to help ensure the data revolution serves the post-2015 development agenda. Its focus is on National Statistical Systems (NSS) in developing countries. These are crucial to generating the data needed to promote development and reduce poverty and to monitor international development goals.
As well as this report, the IDR project has a number of other components, including the following:
- Country studies: A study of statistical systems in 27 countries and in-depth studies of 7 countries.
- Innovations Inventory: Inventories of innovative solutions that can help fill data gaps, reduce costs and improve efficiency.
- IDR Metabase: A database on the organisation, management and performance of national statistical systems to provide a baseline and a means for monitoring progress over time
For more on the methodology used to create this report, see Annex - Methodology.
http://datarevolution.paris21.org/

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