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The Road to LGBTI+ Inclusion in Germany

Progress at the Federal and Länder Levels

image of The Road to LGBTI+ Inclusion in Germany

This report is the first country review undertaken as part of the OECD work on LGBTI+ inclusion. It explores legal and policy progress towards LGBTI+ equality in Germany at both the national and subnational levels, and identifies good practices. The report first investigates the life situation of LGBTI+ Germans by presenting the most up-to-date data on the share of Germans who self-identify as LGBTI+, evaluating the extent to which LGBTI+ Germans face discrimination and violence, and assessing how this population fares in terms of well-being, mental and physical health. The report then examines whether laws critical to achieving LGBTI+ equality have been passed and how LGBTI+ equality in Germany could be further improved through legislation. Finally, beyond laws, the report focuses on policy achievements towards LGBTI+ equality, by distinguishing between remedial policies, aimed at enforcing antidiscrimination and anti-violence laws, and preventive policies, aimed at fostering a culture of equal treatment of LGBTI+ individuals at school, in the workplace, and in healthcare.

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The life situation of LGBTI+ individuals in Germany

This chapter sheds light on the life situation of LGBTI+ individuals in Germany. It presents the most up-to-date data on the share of Germans who self-identify as LGBTI+, and evaluates the extent to which sexual and gender minorities are on a level playing field with other groups, including at the subnational level. It concludes by investigating how LGBTI+ Germans fare in terms of well-being. The results call for further action to improve the lives of LGBTI+ individuals. The share of LGBTI+ Germans may be as high as 14% (11.6 million people), and this population is still exposed to significant discrimination and violence, with detrimental effects on their life satisfaction and health.

English

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