Sélectionner | Date Date | Titre Titre | |||
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No. 160 | 01 Jan 1996 |
Évaluation du droit d'imposition des revenus
This paper uses options pricing techniques to estimate the value of the government’s tax claim on household or business incomes. It treats the annual tax claim as a European call option on taxable income (a European call is an option that can be... |
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No. 159 | 01 Jan 1995 |
Innovation and Competitive Advantage
This paper examines the effects of the production of major innovations and patents on various measures of corporate performance. The analysis draws on panel data for 440 UK firms over the period 1972-1982. The observed direct effects of innovations... |
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No. 158 | 01 Jan 1995 |
Problèmes relatifs à la conduite de la politique monétaire dans un environnement de stabilité des prix
In this paper policy issues related to the operation of monetary policy in a low inflation environment are discussed. The successful reduction of inflation rates in a number of OECD countries in recent years arguably represents a regime shift that is... |
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No. 157 | 01 Jan 1995 |
Technical Progress, Factor Productivity and Macroeconomic Performance in the Medium Term
This paper examines the possible short- and medium-term macroeconomic consequences of changes in trend factor productivity growth for the major OECD economies. The analysis includes a range of different scenarios based on the recently re-estimated... |
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No. 156 | 01 Jan 1995 |
Ageing Populations, Pension Systems and Government Budgets
The paper examines the effects of demographic changes on government budgets and national savings. Most OECD countries will experience a rapid ageing of the population in the future and this development will put public pensions, health care systems... |
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No. 155 | 01 Jan 1995 |
The Determinants of Real Long-Term Interest Rates
In this paper a model is presented and estimated that explains real long-term interest rates in terms of developments in low-frequency and high-frequency economic factors in a multi-country framework, using a data set covering 17 OECD countries since... |
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No. 154 | 01 Jan 1995 |
An Assessment of Financial Reform in OECD Countries
This paper reviews the experience with financial reform in OECD countries. A general overview of the course of deregulation is provided and the economic rationale for financial regulation is discussed. The question of whether financial liberalisation... |
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No. 153 | 01 Jan 1995 |
Markets for Tradeable CO2 Emission Quotas Principles and Practice
This paper reviews a range of issues relating to tradeable carbon dioxide quotas. It considers the economic principles on which they are based, compares them with alternative carbon abatement policies, and reviews many aspects of how tradeable quotas... |
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No. 152 | 01 Jan 1995 |
Estimation de la production potentielle, des écarts du production et les soldes budgétaires structurels
This paper reviews the methods used for estimating potential output in OECD countries and the use of the resulting output gaps for the calculation of structural budget balances. The "split time trend" method for estimating trend output that was... |
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No. 151 | 01 Jan 1994 |
NOx/SOx Emissions and Carbon Abatement
This paper provides evidence on the reductions of NOx/SOx emissions induced by the adoption of carbon abatement policies. It describes the methodology to compute emissions of these pollutants and the way they were introduced in the OECD GREEN model.... |
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No. 150 | 01 Jan 1994 |
The Determinants and Properties of Monetary Conditions
In the absence of a generally accepted indicator of monetary conditions the current and expected stance of monetary policy remains undefined. However, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, by directly surveying perceived and expected monetary conditions,... |
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No. 149 | 01 Apr 1994 |
Health Care Reform Controlling Spending and Increasing Efficiency
The paper reviews trends in health-care expenditure and assesses the main forces underlying the increase since 1960. It then describes and evaluates various health-care reforms. The report argues that top-down budget controls appear to have had some... |
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No. 148 | 01 Jan 1994 |
Macroeconomic Performance and Fiscal Policy Adjustments in the Medium Term
This paper describes a number of alternative medium-term scenarios for the OECD economies and related policy stimulations using the OECD world model INTERLINK. The starting point of the analysis is a reference scenario to 2000 featuring a general... |
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No. 147 | 01 Apr 1994 |
The EC's Internal Market
This paper summarizes the content of the EC’s internal market programme and progress made in its implementation. It analyses the mechanisms which should lead to welfare gains, and reviews a wide variety of micro- and macroeconomic indicators in order... |
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No. 146 | 01 Jan 1994 |
OECD Model Comparison Project (II) on the Costs of Cutting Carbon Emissions
This paper forms part of the second round of the OECD Model Comparison Project on "The costs of cutting carbon emissions". It provides an overview of two global general equilibrium models GREEN and 12RT. The comparison exercise was carried out by... |
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No. 145 | 01 Jan 1994 |
An International Sectoral Data Base for Fourteen OECD Countries (Second Edition)
Part I of this paper describes the international sectoral data base, the ISDB, which has been created at the OECD as part of the continuing study of industrial structure and economic performance in OECD Member countries. This data base relates... |
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No. 144 | 01 Jan 1994 |
Fiscal Policy, Government Debt and Economic Performance
This paper reviews fiscal policy, government indebtedness and its implications for economic performance in OECD countries. Government debt, expenditure and revenue relative to GDP have all risen significantly over the past 15 years and in several... |
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No. 143 | 01 Jan 1994 |
GREEN - Le manuel de référence
This document provides a full description of the GREEN model. It is intended to accompany the GREEN code, i.e. the implementation of the model, and to enable the user to understand the links between the theoretical framework of the model and its... |
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No. 142 | 01 Jan 1993 |
Pension Liabilities in the Seven Major Economies
This paper forms part of on-going OECD work on the economic assessment of public pension systems in view of the process of the ageing of populations. It provides indicative estimates of the likely size of public pension liabilities in the main seven... |
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No. 141 | 01 Apr 1993 |
The Distribution System in Sweden
This paper forms part of an OECD project which addressed the issue of the structure and change in the distribution systems of seven OECD countries.The paper gives an overview of the distribution system in Sweden for the period 1970-88. Next, it... |
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Documents de travail du Département des Affaires économiques de l'OCDE
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- https://doi.org/10.1787/18151973
1681 - 1700 of 1840 results
Évaluation du droit d'imposition des revenus
Teun Draaisma et Kathryn Gordon
01 Jan 1996
This paper uses options pricing techniques to estimate the value of the government’s tax claim on household or business incomes. It treats the annual tax claim as a European call option on taxable income (a European call is an option that can be...
Innovation and Competitive Advantage
Paul Geroski
01 Jan 1995
This paper examines the effects of the production of major innovations and patents on various measures of corporate performance. The analysis draws on panel data for 440 UK firms over the period 1972-1982. The observed direct effects of innovations...
Problèmes relatifs à la conduite de la politique monétaire dans un environnement de stabilité des prix
Malcolm Edey, Norbert Funke, Mike Kennedy et Angel Palerm
01 Jan 1995
In this paper policy issues related to the operation of monetary policy in a low inflation environment are discussed. The successful reduction of inflation rates in a number of OECD countries in recent years arguably represents a regime shift that is...
Technical Progress, Factor Productivity and Macroeconomic Performance in the Medium Term
Claude Giorno, Pete Richardson et Wim Suyker
01 Jan 1995
This paper examines the possible short- and medium-term macroeconomic consequences of changes in trend factor productivity growth for the major OECD economies. The analysis includes a range of different scenarios based on the recently re-estimated...
Ageing Populations, Pension Systems and Government Budgets
Willi Leibfritz, Deborah Roseveare, Douglas Fore et Eckhard Wurzel
01 Jan 1995
The paper examines the effects of demographic changes on government budgets and national savings. Most OECD countries will experience a rapid ageing of the population in the future and this development will put public pensions, health care systems...
The Determinants of Real Long-Term Interest Rates
Adrian Orr, Malcolm Edey et Michael Kennedy
01 Jan 1995
In this paper a model is presented and estimated that explains real long-term interest rates in terms of developments in low-frequency and high-frequency economic factors in a multi-country framework, using a data set covering 17 OECD countries since...
An Assessment of Financial Reform in OECD Countries
Malcolm Edey et Ketil Hviding
01 Jan 1995
This paper reviews the experience with financial reform in OECD countries. A general overview of the course of deregulation is provided and the economic rationale for financial regulation is discussed. The question of whether financial liberalisation...
Markets for Tradeable CO2 Emission Quotas Principles and Practice
Graciela Chichilnisky et Geoffrey Heal
01 Jan 1995
This paper reviews a range of issues relating to tradeable carbon dioxide quotas. It considers the economic principles on which they are based, compares them with alternative carbon abatement policies, and reviews many aspects of how tradeable quotas...
Estimation de la production potentielle, des écarts du production et les soldes budgétaires structurels
Claude Giorno, Pete Richardson, Deborah Roseveare et Paul van den Noord
01 Jan 1995
This paper reviews the methods used for estimating potential output in OECD countries and the use of the resulting output gaps for the calculation of structural budget balances. The "split time trend" method for estimating trend output that was...
NOx/SOx Emissions and Carbon Abatement
Christophe Complainville et Joaquim O. Martins
01 Jan 1994
This paper provides evidence on the reductions of NOx/SOx emissions induced by the adoption of carbon abatement policies. It describes the methodology to compute emissions of these pollutants and the way they were introduced in the OECD GREEN model....
The Determinants and Properties of Monetary Conditions
Andreas Fischer et Adrian Orr
01 Jan 1994
In the absence of a generally accepted indicator of monetary conditions the current and expected stance of monetary policy remains undefined. However, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, by directly surveying perceived and expected monetary conditions,...
Health Care Reform Controlling Spending and Increasing Efficiency
Howard Oxley et Maitland MacFarlan
01 Apr 1994
The paper reviews trends in health-care expenditure and assesses the main forces underlying the increase since 1960. It then describes and evaluates various health-care reforms. The report argues that top-down budget controls appear to have had some...
Macroeconomic Performance and Fiscal Policy Adjustments in the Medium Term
Pete Richardson, Claude Giorno et Stephan Thurman
01 Jan 1994
This paper describes a number of alternative medium-term scenarios for the OECD economies and related policy stimulations using the OECD world model INTERLINK. The starting point of the analysis is a reference scenario to 2000 featuring a general...
The EC's Internal Market
Peter Hoeller et Marie-Odile Louppe
01 Apr 1994
This paper summarizes the content of the EC’s internal market programme and progress made in its implementation. It analyses the mechanisms which should lead to welfare gains, and reviews a wide variety of micro- and macroeconomic indicators in order...
OECD Model Comparison Project (II) on the Costs of Cutting Carbon Emissions
Alan S. Manne et Joaquim O. Martins
01 Jan 1994
This paper forms part of the second round of the OECD Model Comparison Project on "The costs of cutting carbon emissions". It provides an overview of two global general equilibrium models GREEN and 12RT. The comparison exercise was carried out by...
An International Sectoral Data Base for Fourteen OECD Countries (Second Edition)
F. J. M. Meyer et J. L. Meyer
01 Jan 1994
Part I of this paper describes the international sectoral data base, the ISDB, which has been created at the OECD as part of the continuing study of industrial structure and economic performance in OECD Member countries. This data base relates...
Fiscal Policy, Government Debt and Economic Performance
Willi Leibfritz, Deborah Roseveare et Paul van den Noord
01 Jan 1994
This paper reviews fiscal policy, government indebtedness and its implications for economic performance in OECD countries. Government debt, expenditure and revenue relative to GDP have all risen significantly over the past 15 years and in several...
GREEN - Le manuel de référence
Dominique van der Mensbrugghe
01 Jan 1994
This document provides a full description of the GREEN model. It is intended to accompany the GREEN code, i.e. the implementation of the model, and to enable the user to understand the links between the theoretical framework of the model and its...
Pension Liabilities in the Seven Major Economies
Paul van den Noord et Richard Herd
01 Jan 1993
This paper forms part of on-going OECD work on the economic assessment of public pension systems in view of the process of the ageing of populations. It provides indicative estimates of the likely size of public pension liabilities in the main seven...
The Distribution System in Sweden
Sören Wibe
01 Apr 1993
This paper forms part of an OECD project which addressed the issue of the structure and change in the distribution systems of seven OECD countries.The paper gives an overview of the distribution system in Sweden for the period 1970-88. Next, it...