Sélectionner | Date Date | Titre Titre | |||
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No. 777 | 31 May 2010 |
Faire face à la crise de l'emploi et anticiper le vieillissement: le cas de la Finlande
Maintaining high participation and employment in the face of the recent recession and a rapidly ageing population are major challenges for policy makers in Finland. The recession of the early 1990s showed that high unemployment can leave long–lasting... |
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No. 776 | 31 May 2010 |
L'économie politique de l'ajustement budgétaire
This paper explores the political economy of fiscal adjustment. It begins with an examination of the evidence for, and sources of, ‘deficit bias’, including political and governance factors, public attitudes, the role of financial markets and... |
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No. 775 | 20 May 2010 |
Les facteurs structurels et cycliques derrière l'évolution des comptes courantsGlobal external imbalances widened persistently over the last several years and have narrowed abruptly over the course of the financial crisis. Understanding the extent to whic
Global external imbalances widened persistently over the last several years and have narrowed abruptly over the course of the financial crisis. Understanding the extent to which structural or cyclical factors may have driven these patterns is... |
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No. 774 | 07 Jun 2010 |
Un cadre d'analyse pour évaluer les politiques de la croissance verte
This paper proposes an analytical framework for assessing policies that will contribute to a better integration of environmental externalities in the pursuit of economic efficiency and growth objectives. The framework consists of two parts. The first... |
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No. 773 | 20 May 2010 |
Institutions, start-ups et productivité au cours de la période de transition
The transition paths from plan to market have varied markedly across countries. Central and Eastern European and the Baltic countries, which opted for a fast and profound transformation of their institutions, rapidly narrowed the productivity gap... |
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No. 772 | 01 Jun 2010 |
Peut-on détecter les bulles naissantes des prix des actifs ?
Bayesian Model Averaging techniques are used to analyse how robustly it is possible to identify factors that may lead to the bursting of asset price bubbles in OECD economies. A large set of variables put forward in the literature is assessed, as... |
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No. 770 | 18 May 2010 |
Les effets de la politique budgétaire sur la production
This paper examines the effects of fiscal policy on output in the euro area. For this purpose we develop a DSGE Fiscal Model with endogenous government bond yields to assess the impact of different fiscal policy shocks on output, its components and... |
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No. 769 | 19 May 2010 |
Systèmes de santé
This paper presents a set of indicators to assess health care system performance. It also presents new comparative data on health care policies and institutions for OECD countries. This set of indicators allows the empirical characterisation of... |
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No. 768 | 05 May 2010 |
Le nouveau modèle global de l'OCDE
This paper provides a summary of the OECD’s new global macroeconometric model, including an overview of model structure and a selection of simulations illustrating its main properties. Compared with its predecessors, the new model is more compact and... |
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No. 767 | 14 Oct 2010 |
Évaluation de l'impact de la crise financière sur le chômage structurel dans les pays de l'OCDE
The global recession is likely to results in higher structural unemployment for some time in many OECD countries. This paper assesses how the shock to aggregate unemployment as a result of the economic crisis may be transmitted to structural... |
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No. 766 | 12 May 2010 |
Après la crise : retrouver la viabilité des finances publiques allemandes
Past consolidation has allowed the automatic stabilisers to operate fully during the crisis. Further fiscal easing in late 2008 and early 2009 contributed to a markedly widening fiscal deficit in 2010. A newly enacted fiscal rule, which limits the... |
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No. 765 | 04 May 2010 |
Politique optimale de stabilisation monétaire et budgétaire
This paper studies optimal stabilisation policies under commitment when monetary policy sets nominal interest rates and fiscal policy decides on public expenditure, income tax rates, and issuance of nominal non-contingent debt. High levels of... |
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No. 764 | 04 May 2010 |
Les prix des actifs et l'économie réelle
A survey of the literature on asset price impacts on the real economy shows a much wider range of work on consumption and related wealth effects than on investment. The existence of wealth effects on consumption is little contested, but there remains... |
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No. 763 | 06 May 2010 |
La réaction de la politique budgétaire au cycle dans les pays de l'OCDE
This paper analyses the reaction of fiscal policy to the cycle in OECD countries. The results suggest that while overall government balances were counter-cyclical in the past and more so in economic downturns than in upswings, discretionary fiscal... |
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No. 762 | 06 May 2010 |
Nouveaux éléments concernant l'effet compensatoire de l'épargne privée et l'équivalence ricardienne
The ability of discretionary fiscal policy to affect economic activity following shocks depends on how private agents react. This paper re-investigates the extent of possible offsetting private saving behaviour to fiscal policy changes. The results... |
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No. 761 | 04 May 2010 |
Les fonctions de réaction de la politique monétaire dans la zone de l'OCDE
Monetary policy reaction functions can provide insights into the factors influencing monetary policy decisions. Empirical estimates suggest that differences exist across countries as to whether monetary policy reacts solely to expected inflation or... |
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No. 760 | 05 May 2010 |
Politique économique contracyclique
What changes are needed to make counter-cyclical economic policy more effective in the aftermath of the recent crisis? An important lesson from the severity of the recent recession is that policy in various areas will have to be more prudent during... |
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No. 759 | 19 Apr 2010 |
Les exportations et les prix immobiliers en France
France has seen a marked deterioration in its export performance in the last 10 years or so. Previous empirical research pointed out that weak export performance was due to i) vigorous domestic demand; ii) lower mark-ups due to head-to-head... |
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No. 758 | 19 Apr 2010 |
Poursuivre la réforme de la fiscalité et des prestations visant à favoriser la croissance en République tchèque
In 2008, the Czech government implemented a major overhaul of the personal income tax (PIT), replacing the previous progressive rate schedule with a single 15% rate levied on an enlarged base. This was accompanied by significant changes to the... |
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No. 757 | 19 Apr 2010 |
Faire avancer les réformes structurelles dans les pays de l'OCDE
This paper presents in summary form the findings that emerge from a study of 20 structural reform episodes in 10 OECD countries. The study’s principal messages may be summarised as follows. First, it pays to have an electoral mandate for reform.... |
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- Documents de travail du Département des Affaires économiques de l'OCDE
Documents de travail du Département des Affaires économiques de l'OCDE
Anglais, Français
- ISSN : 18151973 (en ligne)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/18151973
1061 - 1080 of 1847 results
Faire face à la crise de l'emploi et anticiper le vieillissement: le cas de la Finlande
Henrik Braconier
31 May 2010
Maintaining high participation and employment in the face of the recent recession and a rapidly ageing population are major challenges for policy makers in Finland. The recession of the early 1990s showed that high unemployment can leave long–lasting...
L'économie politique de l'ajustement budgétaire
Robert Price
31 May 2010
This paper explores the political economy of fiscal adjustment. It begins with an examination of the evidence for, and sources of, ‘deficit bias’, including political and governance factors, public attitudes, the role of financial markets and...
Les facteurs structurels et cycliques derrière l'évolution des comptes courantsGlobal external imbalances widened persistently over the last several years and have narrowed abruptly over the course of the financial crisis. Understanding the extent to whic
Calista Cheung, Davide Furceri et Elena Rusticelli
20 May 2010
Global external imbalances widened persistently over the last several years and have narrowed abruptly over the course of the financial crisis. Understanding the extent to which structural or cyclical factors may have driven these patterns is...
Un cadre d'analyse pour évaluer les politiques de la croissance verte
Alain de Serres, Fabrice Murtin et Giuseppe Nicoletti
07 Jun 2010
This paper proposes an analytical framework for assessing policies that will contribute to a better integration of environmental externalities in the pursuit of economic efficiency and growth objectives. The framework consists of two parts. The first...
Institutions, start-ups et productivité au cours de la période de transition
Zuzana Brixiova et Balázs Égert
20 May 2010
The transition paths from plan to market have varied markedly across countries. Central and Eastern European and the Baltic countries, which opted for a fast and profound transformation of their institutions, rapidly narrowed the productivity gap...
Peut-on détecter les bulles naissantes des prix des actifs ?
Jesús Crespo Crespo Cuaresma
01 Jun 2010
Bayesian Model Averaging techniques are used to analyse how robustly it is possible to identify factors that may lead to the bursting of asset price bubbles in OECD economies. A large set of variables put forward in the literature is assessed, as...
Les effets de la politique budgétaire sur la production
Davide Furceri et Annabelle Mourougane
18 May 2010
This paper examines the effects of fiscal policy on output in the euro area. For this purpose we develop a DSGE Fiscal Model with endogenous government bond yields to assess the impact of different fiscal policy shocks on output, its components and...
Systèmes de santé
Isabelle Joumard, Christophe André et Chantal Nicq
19 May 2010
This paper presents a set of indicators to assess health care system performance. It also presents new comparative data on health care policies and institutions for OECD countries. This set of indicators allows the empirical characterisation of...
Le nouveau modèle global de l'OCDE
Karine Hervé, Nigel Pain, Pete Richardson, Franck Sédillot et Pierre-Olivier Beffy
05 May 2010
This paper provides a summary of the OECD’s new global macroeconometric model, including an overview of model structure and a selection of simulations illustrating its main properties. Compared with its predecessors, the new model is more compact and...
Évaluation de l'impact de la crise financière sur le chômage structurel dans les pays de l'OCDE
Stéphanie Guichard et Elena Rusticelli
14 Oct 2010
The global recession is likely to results in higher structural unemployment for some time in many OECD countries. This paper assesses how the shock to aggregate unemployment as a result of the economic crisis may be transmitted to structural...
Après la crise : retrouver la viabilité des finances publiques allemandes
Isabell Koske
12 May 2010
Past consolidation has allowed the automatic stabilisers to operate fully during the crisis. Further fiscal easing in late 2008 and early 2009 contributed to a markedly widening fiscal deficit in 2010. A newly enacted fiscal rule, which limits the...
Politique optimale de stabilisation monétaire et budgétaire
Klaus Adam
04 May 2010
This paper studies optimal stabilisation policies under commitment when monetary policy sets nominal interest rates and fiscal policy decides on public expenditure, income tax rates, and issuance of nominal non-contingent debt. High levels of...
Les prix des actifs et l'économie réelle
E. Philip Davis
04 May 2010
A survey of the literature on asset price impacts on the real economy shows a much wider range of work on consumption and related wealth effects than on investment. The existence of wealth effects on consumption is little contested, but there remains...
La réaction de la politique budgétaire au cycle dans les pays de l'OCDE
Balázs Égert
06 May 2010
This paper analyses the reaction of fiscal policy to the cycle in OECD countries. The results suggest that while overall government balances were counter-cyclical in the past and more so in economic downturns than in upswings, discretionary fiscal...
Nouveaux éléments concernant l'effet compensatoire de l'épargne privée et l'équivalence ricardienne
Oliver Röhn
06 May 2010
The ability of discretionary fiscal policy to affect economic activity following shocks depends on how private agents react. This paper re-investigates the extent of possible offsetting private saving behaviour to fiscal policy changes. The results...
Les fonctions de réaction de la politique monétaire dans la zone de l'OCDE
Douglas Sutherland
04 May 2010
Monetary policy reaction functions can provide insights into the factors influencing monetary policy decisions. Empirical estimates suggest that differences exist across countries as to whether monetary policy reacts solely to expected inflation or...
Politique économique contracyclique
Douglas Sutherland, Peter Hoeller, Balázs Égert et Oliver Röhn
05 May 2010
What changes are needed to make counter-cyclical economic policy more effective in the aftermath of the recent crisis? An important lesson from the severity of the recent recession is that policy in various areas will have to be more prudent during...
Les exportations et les prix immobiliers en France
Balázs Égert et Rafal Kierzenkowski
19 Apr 2010
France has seen a marked deterioration in its export performance in the last 10 years or so. Previous empirical research pointed out that weak export performance was due to i) vigorous domestic demand; ii) lower mark-ups due to head-to-head...
Poursuivre la réforme de la fiscalité et des prestations visant à favoriser la croissance en République tchèque
Zdenek Hrdlicka, Margaret Morgan, David Prušvic, William Tompson et Laura Vartia
19 Apr 2010
In 2008, the Czech government implemented a major overhaul of the personal income tax (PIT), replacing the previous progressive rate schedule with a single 15% rate levied on an enlarged base. This was accompanied by significant changes to the...
Faire avancer les réformes structurelles dans les pays de l'OCDE
William Tompson et Thai-Thanh Dang
19 Apr 2010
This paper presents in summary form the findings that emerge from a study of 20 structural reform episodes in 10 OECD countries. The study’s principal messages may be summarised as follows. First, it pays to have an electoral mandate for reform....