Sélectionner | Date Date | Titre Titre | |||
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No. 536 | 15 Jan 2007 |
Du « clientélisme » à une culture administrative orientée vers le « client »? Le défi de la réforme de l'administration publique en Russie
The inefficiency, corruption and lack of accountability that afflict public administration in Russia impose substantial direct costs on both entrepreneurs and ordinary citizens. This paper examines the major weaknesses of Russia’s public... |
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No. 535 | 13 Dec 2006 |
Les ménages sont-ils plus vulnérables du fait de leur endettement croissant?
This paper reviews, for a number of OECD economies, macroeconomic developments in household balance sheets over the past two decades. The main findings show that the rise in household debt to historical levels has been driven by a combination of... |
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No. 534 | 06 Dec 2006 |
Réforme du système de retraite au Brésil
This paper reviews the main elements of social security reform in Brazil since 1998 and discusses areas where further policy action is yet to be taken to ensure the sustainability of the social-security system over time. Outlays on pensions paid to... |
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No. 533 | 06 Dec 2006 |
Accroître l'utilisation de la main-d'oeuvre au Brésil
Labour force participation is comparable to the OECD area for prime-age males. It is somewhat lower for females and is trending down for youths as a result of rising school enrolment. The labour market is placing an increasing premium on skills,... |
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No. 532 | 06 Dec 2006 |
Stimuler l'innovation en Brésil
Brazil's main challenge in innovation policy is to encourage the business sector to engage in productivity-enhancing innovative activities. At 1% of GDP, R&D spending (both public and private) is comparatively low by OECD standards and is carried out... |
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No. 531 | 05 Dec 2006 |
Consolider l'ajustement macroéconomique en Brésil
Brazil has made considerable progress in recent years towards consolidating macroeconomic stability, which is a key framework condition for sustained growth. Monetary policy continues to respond swiftly to changes in the inflation outlook, anchoring... |
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No. 530 | 07 Dec 2006 |
Régulation des services dans les pays de l'OCDE
Product market regulation in the non-manufacturing sectors of OECD countries: measurement and highlights This paper describes a new set of indicators that measure differences in the regulation of non-manufacturing sectors of OECD countries over the... |
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No. 529 | 29 Nov 2006 |
Le système des retraites en Turquie
Recent social security reform has significantly improved the long-run sustainability of the pension system. However, the pension system continues to serve as an important barrier to a more rapid expansion of the formalsector economy in two ways.... |
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No. 528 | 29 Nov 2006 |
Les politiques pour renforcer la résilience de la Turquie aux chocs émanant des marchés financiers
Since the crisis of 2001, an impressive package of fiscal consolidation and institutional reform has created a strong foundation for economic growth. As a result, GDP growth has been strong and stable, inflation has fallen, and the public debt burden... |
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No. 527 | 29 Nov 2006 |
Améliorer le système d'innovation pour assurer une croissance économique durable
Increasing productivity growth through innovation is a key to raising living standards. Although R&D intensity in Japan is the third highest in the OECD area, the benefits do not appear to have been commensurate with the level of investment. The... |
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No. 526 | 29 Nov 2006 |
Renforcer l'intégration du Japon dans l'économie mondiale afin de profiter plus pleinement de la mondialisation
Globalisation through international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) and international movements of labour is a key force driving economic growth. However, Japan is an outlier among OECD countries, with the lowest levels of import penetration,... |
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No. 525 | 06 Dec 2006 |
L'indice OCDE des restrictions réglementaires sur les investissements en provenance de l'étranger
This paper provides a revised measure of regulatory restrictions on inward foreign direct investment (FDI)for OECD countries and extends the approach to 13 non-member countries. The methodology is largely similar to that adopted in the previous... |
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No. 524 | 21 Nov 2006 |
Mondialisation et inflation dans les économies de l'OCDE
Over the past 25 years inflation has moderated considerably in all OECD economies. At the same time, the production of many goods and services has become increasingly internationalised and the level of trade between the OECD and non-OECD economies... |
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No. 523 | 08 Nov 2006 |
Recherche des déterminants de la compétitivité-prix internationale de l'Allemagne à partir d'un modèle vectoriel autorégressif (VAR) structurel
The paper employs a structural vector auto-regression (SVAR) along the lines of Blanchard and Quah (1989) and Clarida and Gali (1994) to identify the sources of changes in German international price competitiveness over the past 30 years. This leads... |
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No. 522 | 03 Nov 2006 |
Quelques coûts à court terme pour des gains durables
The 2005 reform of the EU Stability and Growth Pact has provided leeway for governments to let their fiscal deficit temporarily breach the 3% rule to finance the immediate budgetary cost of structural reform, such as compensation schemes to offset... |
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No. 521 | 03 Nov 2006 |
Interactions entre la politique monétaire et budgétaire
This paper assesses how and in what circumstances, fiscal consolidations are affected by monetary conditions, using data covering 24 OECD countries over the past 25 years, Focusing on fiscal consolidation “episodes”, it is found that these tend to... |
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No. 520 | 30 Oct 2006 |
Rétablir la soutenabilité des finances publiques dans la zone euro
With population ageing, fiscal consolidation has become of paramount importance for euro area countries. Consolidation can be pursued in various ways, with different effects on potential growth, which itself will be dragged down by ageing. A dynamic... |
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No. 519 | 06 Oct 2006 |
Faut-il ajuster les indicateurs budgétaires pour tenir compte de l'incidence des termes de l'échange ?
This paper considers the case for adjusting measures of the cyclically-adjusted fiscal balance for exceptional movements in the terms of trade for those countries where production of commodities is a substantial share of output. For such countries... |
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No. 518 | 04 Oct 2006 |
Politique monétaire et anticipations d'inflation en Amérique latine
The current monetary policy framework in several Latin American countries, combining inflation targeting and a floating exchange-rate regime, has contributed to disinflation by anchoring expectations around low, stable levels. This paper uses... |
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No. 517 | 27 Sept 2006 |
Systèmes de protection sociale et ajustement structurel
Social safety nets protect citizens against hardship. By offering compensation, social safety nets may help overcome the political resistance to trade liberalisation and structural reform, but they can also weaken the incentives to work and save.... |
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Documents de travail du Département des Affaires économiques de l'OCDE
Anglais, Français
- ISSN : 18151973 (en ligne)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/18151973
1301 - 1320 of 1840 results
Du « clientélisme » à une culture administrative orientée vers le « client »? Le défi de la réforme de l'administration publique en Russie
William Tompson
15 Jan 2007
The inefficiency, corruption and lack of accountability that afflict public administration in Russia impose substantial direct costs on both entrepreneurs and ordinary citizens. This paper examines the major weaknesses of Russia’s public...
Les ménages sont-ils plus vulnérables du fait de leur endettement croissant?
Nathalie Girouard, Mike Kennedy et Christophe André
13 Dec 2006
This paper reviews, for a number of OECD economies, macroeconomic developments in household balance sheets over the past two decades. The main findings show that the rise in household debt to historical levels has been driven by a combination of...
Réforme du système de retraite au Brésil
Fabio Giambiagi et Luiz de Mello
06 Dec 2006
This paper reviews the main elements of social security reform in Brazil since 1998 and discusses areas where further policy action is yet to be taken to ensure the sustainability of the social-security system over time. Outlays on pensions paid to...
Accroître l'utilisation de la main-d'oeuvre au Brésil
Luiz de Mello, Naércio Menezes Filho et Luiz G. Scorzafave
06 Dec 2006
Labour force participation is comparable to the OECD area for prime-age males. It is somewhat lower for females and is trending down for youths as a result of rising school enrolment. The labour market is placing an increasing premium on skills,...
Stimuler l'innovation en Brésil
Carlos H. de Brito Cruz et Luiz de Mello
06 Dec 2006
Brazil's main challenge in innovation policy is to encourage the business sector to engage in productivity-enhancing innovative activities. At 1% of GDP, R&D spending (both public and private) is comparatively low by OECD standards and is carried out...
Consolider l'ajustement macroéconomique en Brésil
Luiz de Mello et Diego Moccero
05 Dec 2006
Brazil has made considerable progress in recent years towards consolidating macroeconomic stability, which is a key framework condition for sustained growth. Monetary policy continues to respond swiftly to changes in the inflation outlook, anchoring...
Régulation des services dans les pays de l'OCDE
Paul Conway et Giuseppe Nicoletti
07 Dec 2006
Product market regulation in the non-manufacturing sectors of OECD countries: measurement and highlights This paper describes a new set of indicators that measure differences in the regulation of non-manufacturing sectors of OECD countries over the...
Le système des retraites en Turquie
Anne-Marie Brook et Edward Whitehouse
29 Nov 2006
Recent social security reform has significantly improved the long-run sustainability of the pension system. However, the pension system continues to serve as an important barrier to a more rapid expansion of the formalsector economy in two ways....
Les politiques pour renforcer la résilience de la Turquie aux chocs émanant des marchés financiers
Anne-Marie Brook
29 Nov 2006
Since the crisis of 2001, an impressive package of fiscal consolidation and institutional reform has created a strong foundation for economic growth. As a result, GDP growth has been strong and stable, inflation has fallen, and the public debt burden...
Améliorer le système d'innovation pour assurer une croissance économique durable
Randall S. Jones et Tadashi Yokoyama
29 Nov 2006
Increasing productivity growth through innovation is a key to raising living standards. Although R&D intensity in Japan is the third highest in the OECD area, the benefits do not appear to have been commensurate with the level of investment. The...
Renforcer l'intégration du Japon dans l'économie mondiale afin de profiter plus pleinement de la mondialisation
Randall S. Jones et Taesik Yoon
29 Nov 2006
Globalisation through international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) and international movements of labour is a key force driving economic growth. However, Japan is an outlier among OECD countries, with the lowest levels of import penetration,...
L'indice OCDE des restrictions réglementaires sur les investissements en provenance de l'étranger
Takeshi Koyama et Stephen S. Golub
06 Dec 2006
This paper provides a revised measure of regulatory restrictions on inward foreign direct investment (FDI)for OECD countries and extends the approach to 13 non-member countries. The methodology is largely similar to that adopted in the previous...
Mondialisation et inflation dans les économies de l'OCDE
Nigel Pain, Isabell Koske et Marte Sollie
21 Nov 2006
Over the past 25 years inflation has moderated considerably in all OECD economies. At the same time, the production of many goods and services has become increasingly internationalised and the level of trade between the OECD and non-OECD economies...
Recherche des déterminants de la compétitivité-prix internationale de l'Allemagne à partir d'un modèle vectoriel autorégressif (VAR) structurel
Martin Meurers
08 Nov 2006
The paper employs a structural vector auto-regression (SVAR) along the lines of Blanchard and Quah (1989) and Clarida and Gali (1994) to identify the sources of changes in German international price competitiveness over the past 30 years. This leads...
Quelques coûts à court terme pour des gains durables
Paul van den Noord et Boris Cournède
03 Nov 2006
The 2005 reform of the EU Stability and Growth Pact has provided leeway for governments to let their fiscal deficit temporarily breach the 3% rule to finance the immediate budgetary cost of structural reform, such as compensation schemes to offset...
Interactions entre la politique monétaire et budgétaire
Rudiger Ahrend, Pietro Catte et Robert Price
03 Nov 2006
This paper assesses how and in what circumstances, fiscal consolidations are affected by monetary conditions, using data covering 24 OECD countries over the past 25 years, Focusing on fiscal consolidation “episodes”, it is found that these tend to...
Rétablir la soutenabilité des finances publiques dans la zone euro
Boris Cournède et Frédéric Gonand
30 Oct 2006
With population ageing, fiscal consolidation has become of paramount importance for euro area countries. Consolidation can be pursued in various ways, with different effects on potential growth, which itself will be dragged down by ageing. A dynamic...
Faut-il ajuster les indicateurs budgétaires pour tenir compte de l'incidence des termes de l'échange ?
OCDE
06 Oct 2006
This paper considers the case for adjusting measures of the cyclically-adjusted fiscal balance for exceptional movements in the terms of trade for those countries where production of commodities is a substantial share of output. For such countries...
Politique monétaire et anticipations d'inflation en Amérique latine
OCDE
04 Oct 2006
The current monetary policy framework in several Latin American countries, combining inflation targeting and a floating exchange-rate regime, has contributed to disinflation by anchoring expectations around low, stable levels. This paper uses...
Systèmes de protection sociale et ajustement structurel
OCDE
27 Sept 2006
Social safety nets protect citizens against hardship. By offering compensation, social safety nets may help overcome the political resistance to trade liberalisation and structural reform, but they can also weaken the incentives to work and save....