Browse by: "2018"
Index
Title Index
Year Index
Le droit et la politique de la concurrence du Vietnam ont été soumis à un examen par les pairs lors du Forum mondial sur la concurrence le 8 décembre 2017. Ce rapport est le résultat de cet exercice et fournit au pays une feuille de route pour aider à aligner son droit et sa politique de la concurrence aux normes internationales et aux meilleures pratiques.
This report evaluates the corporate governance framework for the Argentinian state-owned enterprise sector relative to the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises (the “SOE Guidelines”). It was prepared at the request of the Republic of Argentina and is the fourth country review conducted by the OECD Working Party on State Ownership and Privatisation Practices (the "Working Party").
The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises acknowledge and encourage the positive contributions that business can make to economic, environmental and social progress, and also recognise that business activities can result in adverse impacts related to workers, human rights, the environment, bribery, consumers and corporate governance. This Guidance helps businesses to understand and implement due diligence for responsible business conduct. It also seeks to promote a common understanding on responsible business conduct amongst governments and stakeholders.
Les Principes directeurs de l’OCDE à l’intention des entreprises multinationales établissent que les entreprises peuvent contribuer au progrès économique, environnemental et social, et incitent ces dernières à poursuivre leurs efforts en ce sens, mais également que leurs activités peuvent entraîner des risques d’impacts négatifs sur les travailleurs, les droits de l’Homme, l’environnement, la corruption, les consommateurs et la gouvernance d’entreprise. Ce Guide aide les entreprises à comprendre et à mettre en œuvre le devoir de diligence pour une conduite responsable des entreprises. Il vise également à promouvoir une définition commune aux gouvernements et aux parties prenantes du devoir de diligence pour une conduite responsable des entreprises.
The global community has spoken loud and clear: more resources must be mobilised to end extreme poverty and mitigate the effects of climate change. Blended finance - an approach to mix different forms of capital in support of development - is emerging as an important solution to help raise resources for the Sustainable Development Goals in developing countries. But scaling up blended finance without a good understanding of its risks could have unintended consequences for development co-operation providers. This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the state and priorities for blended finance as it is being used to support sustainable development in developing countries. It describes concepts and definitions, presents an overview of actors and instruments, and discusses lessons learned from blending approaches, tracking and data, and monitoring and evaluation. Its findings and recommendations are useful for policy makers and practitioners.
'Blended finance will contribute to faster economic growth, but to achieve this it is vital to get donors into alignment.'
Martin Wolf, Chief Economics Commentator, Financial Times
'Official development assistance continues to be a key way to finance efforts aimed at eradicating extreme poverty. However, the challenge is more than governments alone can manage. We must all think, work, finance and deliver development differently to mobilize private-sector resources and expertise to help the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. Canada continues to promote innovative approaches to finance development and achieve sustainable growth for everyone.'
The Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Canada's Minister of International Development and La Francophonie.
La OCDE revisa los regímenes de contratación pública nacionales y sectoriales para guiar y apoyar a los países en la lucha contra las prácticas colusorias. Esta revisión analiza las reglas y prácticas de la Comisión Federal de Electricidad de México a la luz de la Recomendación y las Directrices de la OCDE sobre la lucha contra la colusión en licitaciones en adquisiciones públicas.
The OECD reviews national and sector-specific public procurement regimes, to guide and support countries in combatting collusive practices. This review analyses Mexico's Federal Electricity Commission procurement rules and practices in light of the OECD Recommendation and Guidelines on Fighting Bid Rigging in Public Procurement.
Las evaluaciones inter pares del derecho y política de competencia son una herramienta valiosa para reformar y fortalecer el marco de competencia de un país. Este examen inter-pares de Perú presenta la evolución de su régimen de competencia y evalúa su legislación y política de competencia.
Varios de los mercados de productos en México se encuentran entre los más regulados de la OCDE. Estas deficiencias estructurales afectan de manera adversa la habilidad de las empresas para competir de manera efectiva en los mercados y obstaculizan la innovación, la eficiencia y la productividad. En ese contexto, el reporte analiza la legislación mexicana en los sectores de medicamentos (producción y comercio al por mayor y al por menor) y de la carne (alimentación y cría de animales, rastros y comercio al por mayor y al por menor) a lo largo de la cadena vertical de valor. Tras emplear las Herramientas para la Evaluación de la Competencia de la OCDE para estructurar el análisis, el reporte analiza 228 regulaciones e identifica 107 disposiciones legales que pudieran ser abolidas o modificadas con el fin de eliminar obstáculos regulatorios a la competencia. El análisis de la legislación y de estos sectores en México se complementó con una investigación de la experiencia internacional y con la consulta a los actores de los sectores público y privado. La OCDE ha desarrollado recomendaciones para abolir o modificar las disposiciones de forma tal que sean menos restrictivas para los proveedores y consumidores, al tiempo que se sigan alcanzando los objetivos iniciales de los legisladores mexicanos. Este reporte identifica los beneficios potenciales de estas recomendaciones y, cuando es posible, provee estimaciones cuantitativas.
Many of Mexico’s product markets remain among the most heavily regulated in the OECD. These structural flaws adversely affect the ability of firms to effectively compete in the markets and hamper innovation, efficiency and productivity. Against this backdrop, this report analyses Mexican legislation in the medicine (production, wholesale, retail) and meat sector (animal feed, growing of animals, slaughterhouses, wholesale and retail) along the vertical supply chain. Using the OECD Competition Assessment Toolkit to structure the analysis, the report reviews 228 pieces of legislation and identifies 107 legal provisions which could be removed or amended to lift regulatory barriers to competition. The analysis of the legislation and of the Mexican sectors has been complemented by research into international experience and consultation with stakeholders from the public and private sectors. The OECD has developed recommendations to remove or modify the provisions in order to be less restrictive for suppliers and consumers, while still achieving Mexican policy makers’ initial objectives. This report identifies the potential benefits of the recommendations and, where possible, provides quantitative estimates.
Το δίκαιο και οι πολιτικές ανταγωνισμού στην Ελλάδα υποβλήθηκαν σε αξιολόγηση από ομοτίμους το 2018. Η έκθεση αυτή περιγράφει και αξιολογεί τις εξελίξεις στο καθεστώς ανταγωνισμού στη χώρα εστιάζοντας στις τρέχουσες πολιτικές και την εφαρμογή τους, καθώς και στην εξέλιξη των πολιτικών ανταγωνισμού τα τελευταία χρόνια.
This study is based on research carried out in 2018 in the form of an analysis of the literature available on the subject and interviews carried out in Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali and France with key stakeholders in the production and trading of gold, and with representatives of the countries concerned and international organisations. The overall aim of the study is to promote the responsibility of economic actors, and the traceability and transparency of supply chains of gold ores produced in the LGA Member countries.
В данной работе описывается методология оценки целостности национальных систем образования (INTES): основные вопросы, теоретические основы и ожидаемые результаты. Методология помогает выявить практики в образовании, которые квалифицируются как коррупционные, и исследовать образовательные системы с точки зрения их уязвимости к таким практикам.
В тематическом исследовании «Конфискация орудий, средств совершения и доходов от коррупционных преступлений в Восточной Европе и Центральной Азии» анализируется состояние дел в соответствующей сфере с целью определения лучших практик и общих проблем, а также для разработки региональных рекомендаций, направленных на усиление антикоррупционной политики и практики.
The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (OECD Guidance) provides detailed recommendations to help companies respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral purchasing decisions and practices. The OECD Guidance is for use by any company potentially sourcing minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas.
This thematic study, Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, analyses the state of play in relevant areas to identify best practices and common problems and to develop regional recommendations for strengthening anti-corruption policies and practices
This paper describes a methodology for assessing the integrity of national education systems (INTES): the guiding questions, underlying theory, and expected results. The methodology helps to identify practices in education, which qualify as corrupt and explore education systems from the point of view of their vulnerability to such practices.
Este estudio se basa en una investigación realizada en 2018 en forma de análisis de la literatura disponible sobre el tema y entrevistas realizadas en Burkina Faso, Níger, Malí y Francia con actores clave en la producción y el comercio de oro, y con representantes. de los países interesados y de las organizaciones internacionales. El objetivo general del estudio es promover la responsabilidad de los actores económicos y la trazabilidad y transparencia de las cadenas de suministro de minerales de oro producidos en los países miembros de LGA.
This is the fifth edition of the OECD survey of large pension funds and public pension reserve funds that collects long-term investment data since it was first published in 2011. The scope of this report covers 87 public and private pension funds from 34 countries. This survey is based on a qualitative questionnaire sent directly to large pension funds and public pension reserve funds. It covers the infrastructure investments made by large pension funds and public pension reserve funds, but also their approach to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. It provides detailed investment information and insights which complement the aggregated data on portfolio investments gathered by the OECD at a national level through the Global Pension Statistics and Global Insurance Statistics projects.